<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">LNE</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Lecture Notes in Education, Arts, Management and Social Science</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>TBA</issn><eissn>2705-053X</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18063/LNE.v3i10.1108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Study and Exploration of the Contemporary Style of Flower and Bird Painting-Contemporary Gongbi Painting</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/LNE/3/10/10.18063/LNE.v3i10.1108</url><author>DingYiming</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>10</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-11-26</published-time></date></history><abstract>In the Chinese classics, the term &amp;ldquo;Yang&amp;rdquo; is defined in the Cihai as (1) shape; (2) modeling, where lines depict the form of an object; (3) style. &amp;ldquo;Shi&amp;rdquo; is interpreted as (1) a specific ritual or specification; (2) the visual characteristics of an object. When mentioning &amp;ldquo;style,&amp;rdquo; it often evokes traditional Chinese styles, such as composition, spatial arrangement, and the interplay of reality and void. In Chinese aesthetics, &amp;ldquo;style&amp;rdquo; is more akin to the concept of composition. During my undergraduate and graduate studies, I focused on the study of Chinese flower-and-bird painting. The following analysis and discussion will examine both traditional and contemporary styles of flower-and-bird painting.</abstract><keywords>“Sample”, “Style”, Chinese Aesthetics</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1] Song X, 1999, Xuanhe Huapu. Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House, 1999: 112.
[2] Pu Z, 1999, China Artistic Conception Theory. Peking University Press, 1999: 46.
[3] Zhu G, 2000, The Beauty of Silence. Peking University Press, 2000: 2.
[4] Wu G, 2016, Research on Chinese Painting Creation and Composition. Beijing Arts and Crafts Publishing House, 2016: 210.
[5] Wu X, 2019, Leiyan Ji. Guangxi Fine Arts Publishing House, 2019: 21.
[6] Kong L, 2018, China Flower and Bird Painting History. Anhui Fine Arts Publishing House, 2018: 31.
[7] Kandinsky, 2003, Kandinsky&amp;rsquo;s Theory of Line and Plane. Renmin University of China Press, 2003: 124.
[8] Han W, 2011, Chinese Painting Composition Art. Shandong Fine Arts Publishing House, 2011: 34.
[9] Hobsbawm E, Ranger T, 1983, The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge University Press, London.
[10] Xu B, 2005, On the Reform of Chinese Painting. Shanghai Pictorial Publishing House, Shanghai.
[11] Han W, 2011, Chinese Painting Composition Art. Shandong Fine Arts Publishing House, Shandong.
[12] Zhang S, 2011, Analysis of Composition in Border Field Potential Aesthetics Painting. Higher Education Press, Beijing.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
