<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CAS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Cultural and Arts Studies</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>3083-3957</issn><eissn>3083-3949</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/CAS.v2i3.16143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Vegetal Witnessing and Historical Narrative in Silent Friend</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/CAS/2/3/10.26689/CAS.v2i3.16143</url><author>LiuXuan</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2026-06-30</published-time></date></history><abstract>A century passes through the botanical garden in Ildik&amp;oacute; Enyedi&amp;rsquo;s Silent Friend (2025), but no character remembers all three periods. The ginkgo seems to provide that missing continuity. Yet its position as a witness depends on the film, not on evidence that a tree can recall human events. Reading the stories of Grete, Hannes, and Professor Wong alongside the garden&amp;rsquo;s changing rules and the film&amp;rsquo;s contrasting photographic formats, this essay examines how historical connections are made without a shared human narrator. Ricoeur&amp;rsquo;s account of testimony, work on cultural memory, and Marder&amp;rsquo;s thinking about vegetal life help distinguish persistence from remembrance. The argument is that Enyedi gives the ginkgo a place in historical narration while withholding the voice and knowledge a conventional witness would possess. Its silence changes how the human stories are viewed; it does not resolve what plant experience is.</abstract><keywords>Vegetal witnessing, Historical narrative, Cultural memory, Botanical garden, Film narration</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Saito S, 2026, May 14, Ildik&amp;oacute; Enyedi on Branching Out with Silent Friend [Interview]. The Moveable Fest, visited on May 14, 2026, https://moveablefest.com/ildiko-enyedi-silent-friend/
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