SDSSocial Development Studies3083-38763083-3868Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.10.26689/SDS.v2i3.16173ArticleDriving Low-Carbon Transition in the Energy Sector through Digital Transformation: Opportunities, Challenges, and Strategic Responseshttps://artdesignp.com/journal/SDS/2/3/10.26689/SDS.v2i3.16173LiuZihao2026232026-06-30Under the twin forces of global carbon neutrality pledges and the rapid expansion of the digital economy, traditional energy industries are caught between the urgent need to decarbonize and the imperative to upgrade operations. In this paper, we systematically examine the main opportunities and obstacles brought by digital transformation to the energy sector, and propose concrete optimization measures. Our analysis reveals that digitalization can significantly improve production efficiency, enable better allocation of clean energy, and reduce market inefficiencies. However, challenges such as technological path dependency, high upfront costs, and data security risks remain critical bottlenecks. We aim to provide actionable insights for policymakers and industry practitioners who are advancing the low-carbon energy transition.Low-carbon transition, Digital transformation, Energy industry, Energy efficiency

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