<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BAS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bone and Arthrosurgery Science</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>3083-4856</issn><eissn>2981-8222</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/bas.v1i1.4980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>3D Printing of Titanium Implants at the University of Debrecen</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/BAS/1/1/10.26689/bas.v1i1.4980</url><author>BodrogDóra Eszter</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2023-06-09</published-time></date></history><abstract>Additive manufacturing technologies are becoming increasingly popular in the field of medicine. Advances in laser-based techniques, which can also be used to print metals, have made it possible to produce fully customized, biocompatible implants, which are a major breakthrough in the treatment of bone defects. The University of Debrecen is involved in the production of such implants. On the basis of the available literature and preliminary experience, the individualization of implants, the implantability and material requirements, and the novelties offered by the technology are summarized in this paper.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Meskó B, 2015, 12 Things We Can 3D Print in Medicine Right Now, viewed November 29, 2017, https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/12-things-we-can-3d-print-in-medicine-rightnow-42867/</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Nagy J, 2011, Medical Technology Application of Biocompatible Materials, viewed November 29, 2017, https://adoc.pub/1-bevezetes-nagy-jozsef-1.html</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Oláh L, 2004, Polymer Technical Aspects of Implant Materials. Journal of Material Testers, 2004(2): 63–65.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Nouri A, Hodgson PD, Wen C, 2010, Biomimetic Porous Titanium Scaffolds for Orthopedic and Dental Applications, in Biomimetics: Learning from Nature, InTechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/8787</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Oldani C, Dominguez A, 2012, Titanium as a Biomaterial for Implants, Recent Advances in Arthroplasty, in Recent Advances in Arthroplasty, InTechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/27413</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wang W, Poh CK, 2013, Titanium Alloys in Orthopaedics, Titanium Alloys – Advances in Properties Control, viewed November 29, 2017, https://www.intechopen.com/books/titanium-alloys-advances-in-properties-control/titanium-alloys-in-orthopaedics</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Niinomi M, Masaaki N, 2011, Titanium-Based Biomaterials for Preventing Stress Shielding Between Implant Devices and Bone. International Journal of Biomaterials, 2011: 836587. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/836587</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B8" content-type="article"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hosseini S, 2012, Fatigue of Ti-6Al-4V, in Biomedical Engineering – Technical Applications in Medicine, InTechOpen, 76–92. https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/38773/InTech-Fatigue_of_ti_6al_4v.pdf</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B9" content-type="article"><label>9</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Interactions and the Structure of Matter: Crystal Lattice, n.d., viewed November 29, 2017, http://tudasbazis.sulinet.hu/hu/szakkepzes/elektronika-elektrotechnika/a-muszaki-palyak-vilaga-elektronika-alapfogalmai/kolcsonhatasok-es-az-anyag-szerkezete/kristalyracs</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B10" content-type="article"><label>10</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Stangl R, Rinne B, Kastl S, et al., 2001, The Influence of Pore Geometry in cp Ti-Implants. Eur Cell Mater, 2: 1–9 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14562260.12</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B11" content-type="article"><label>11</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Warnke PH, Douglas TEL, Wollny P, et al., 2009, Rapid Prototyping: Porous Titanium Alloy Scaffolds Produced by Selective Laser Melting for Bone Tissue Engineering. Tissue Eng Part C Methods, 15(2): 115–124</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B12" content-type="article"><label>12</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wysocki B, Idaszek J, Szlazak K, et al., 2016, Post Processing and Biological Evaluation of the Titanium Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering. Materials (Basel), 9(3): 197. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9030197</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B13" content-type="article"><label>13</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Dobrzanski LA, Dobrzanska-Danikiewicz AD, Achtelik-Franczak A, et al., 2016, Porous Selective Laser Melted Ti and Ti6Al4V Materials for Medical Applications, in Powder Metallurgy – Fundamentals and Case Studies, InTechOpen. https://www.intechopen.com/books/powder-metallurgy-fundamentals-and-case-studies/porous-selective-laser-melted-ti-and-ti6al4v-materials-for-medical-applications</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B14" content-type="article"><label>14</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Balamurugan KG, Rajendran DK, 2016, A Review on Status of Research in Metal Additive Manufacturing, in Advances in 3D Printing &amp; Additive Manufacturing Technologies, Springer Singapore, 95–100.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B15" content-type="article"><label>15</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Kodácsy J, Pintér Z, Pokriva P, n.d., Quality of Surfaces Produced by the Reverse Engineering Method, viewed November 29, 2017, https://www.muszeroldal.hu/measurenotes/reverse_engineering.pdf</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B16" content-type="article"><label>16</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Jardini AL, Larosa MA, Bernardes LF, et al., 2011, Proceedings of the 6th Brazilian Conference on Manufacturing Engineering, April 11–15, 2011: Application of Direct Metal Laser Sintering in Titanium, Caxias do Sul.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B17" content-type="article"><label>17</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Sánta I, 2012, Special Laser Beam Technologies, DocPlayer, viewed November 29, 2017, https://docplayer.hu/2760445-Kulonleges-lezersugaras-technologiak-santa-imre.html</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B18" content-type="article"><label>18</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Project Plan – 3D Printer, n.d., viewed, November 29, 2017, https://wiki.aalto.fi/display/MEX/Project+plan+-+3D+Printer</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B19" content-type="article"><label>19</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Additive Manufacturing Technologies: An Overview, viewed November 29, 2017, https://www.3dhubs.com/knowledge-base/additive-manufacturing-technologies-overview#/</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B20" content-type="article"><label>20</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Mangano FG, Chambrone L, van Noort R, et al., 2014, Direct Metal Laser Sintering Titanium Dental Implants: A Review of the Current Literature, 2014: 461534. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/461534</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B21" content-type="article"><label>21</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Bineli ARR, Peres APG, Jardini AL, et al., 2011, Proceedings of the 6th Brazilian Conference on Manufacturing Engineering, April 11–15, 2011: Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) – Technology for Design and Construction of Microreactors, Caxias do Sul.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B22" content-type="article"><label>22</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>EüM Decree on Medical Devices, n.d., viewed November 29, 2017, https://net.jogtar.hu/jr/gen/hjegy_doc.cgi?docid=A0900004.EUM</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
