COClinical Orthopaedics3083-15393083-1520Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.10.26689/co.v1i1.15889ArticleClinical Efficacy of Mobile Moxibustion Cupping Combined with Electroacupuncture for Wind Cold-Dampness Type Adhesive Capsulitishttps://artdesignp.com/journal/CO/1/1/10.26689/co.v1i1.15889ZhangLizhi,GeYingjie,OuXiumin,LuoYuming,XiangTingting,WangYueqi,YangLin,ZhaoGuoyuan,WuJinze,XuChao,ZhangJianping,SunZhenquan2026112026-08-13Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of mobile moxibustion cupping combined with electroacupuncture in patients with wind-cold-dampness scapulohumeral periarthritis. Methods: A total of 70 patients with wind-cold-dampness scapulohumeral periarthritis treated in the orthopedic department of our hospital from September 2023 to January 2024 were enrolled and divided into two groups via random number table, with 35 cases in each group. The control group received electroacupuncture monotherapy, while the observation group was treated with additional mobile moxibustion cupping. Shoulder VAS pain score, Constant-Murley shoulder function score, WHOQOL-BREF quality of life score and TCM syndrome score were compared before and after treatment; the total effective rate and adverse reactions were recorded. Results: No statistically significant intergroup differences were found in all baseline indicators before intervention (P＞0.05). After treatment, the observation group obtained higher Constant-Murley and quality of life scores, as well as lower VAS and TCM syndrome scores than the control group (P＜0.05). All indicators in both groups were significantly improved compared with baseline (P＜0.05). The total effective rate reached 94.29% in the observation group, which was remarkably higher than 77.14% of the control group (P＜0.05). No adverse reactions such as skin scald, acupuncture syncope or allergy occurred during treatment. Conclusion: Combined therapy of mobile moxibustion cupping and electroacupuncture can relieve shoulder pain, ameliorate shoulder mobility and wind-cold-dampness TCM symptoms, and improve patients’ daily function and quality of life. With superior efficacy and high safety, this combined regimen is worthy of clinical promotion.

Huang Y, Chen K, He P, et al., 2023, Clinical Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Gu Sifang on Periarthritis of the Shoulder of the Wind-cold-dampness Bi Syndrome Type, Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 31 (11): 56-60.

Huang L, Wang F, Liao S, et al., 2022, Effects of the Canggui Tanxue Eectroacupuncture Therapy Combined with Shoulder Joint Functional Exercises on Shoulder Joint Function, Inflammatory Factors, and Serum 5-HT and PGE_2 Levels in Patients with Periarthritis of the Shoulder, Progress in Modern Biomedicine, 22 (18): 3509-3513.

Li S, Kuang Q, Chen P, et al., Therapeutic Effect of the Moving Cupping with Moxibustion on Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis, Chinese Journal of Folk Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2021, 33 (18): 110-111+114.

Tian W, 2016, Practical Orthopaedics, Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 294.

Huang G, 2015, TCM Tendon Injury Science, Beijing: China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 76-79.

Page M, Mckenzine JE, Green SE, et al., 2015, Core Domain and Outcome Measurement Sets for Shoulder Pain Trials are Needed: Systematic Review of Physical Therapy Trials, Clin Epidemiol, 68(11): 1270-1281.

Visual Analog Scale (VAS), 2004, Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery, 9(11): 483.

State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2002, Guidelines for Clinical Research on New Traditional Chinese Medicines, Nanjing: Nanjing University Press, 18.

Wang D, Li N, Guo Y, et al., 2023, Effects of a TCM Characteristic Nursing Model Based on Evidence-based Theory on the Quality of Life of Patients with Periarthritis of the Shoulder, China Modern Doctor, 61 (18): 105-108.

Zhu T, Cui J, Chen J, et al., 2018, Research Progress on Treatment Methods and Their Therapeutic Effects for Periarthritis of the Shoulder, Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury, 33 (11): 1230-1232.

Xiao L, Chen H, Li J, 2023, Clinical Observation on the Comprehensive Treatment of Periarthritis of the Shoulder of the Wind-cold-dampness Bi Syndrome Type, Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Medicine, 39 (02): 251-253.

Tang Y, 2018, Therapeutic Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine for Degenerative Bone and Joint Diseases, Chinese Community Doctors, 34 (21): 8+10.

Meng X, Xiu W, Hu X, et al., 2022, Evidence Map of Clinical Research on Acupuncture Treatment for Periarthritis of the Shoulder, Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 42 (02): 227-230+236.

Huang G, Zhou M, Zhou X, et al., 2023, Clinical Study on the Treatment of Periarthritis of the Shoulder with Heat-sensitive Moxibustion Combined with Gua Sha and Cupping, Minimally Invasive Medicine, 18 (01): 88-91+111.

Shi J, 2022, Electroacupuncture Exerts Local Analgesic Effects on Inflammatory Pain by Activating the Sympathetic Nervous System to Recruit Immune Cells, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

Xie S, Lai J, Li Z, et al., 2023, Effects of Electroacupuncture Combined with Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Pain and Function in Elderly Patients Undergoing Rotator Cuff Repair, Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 43 (18): 4403-4406.

Wang X, Kuang Q, Shen Q, 2023, Analysis of the Therapeutic Effect of the Moving Cupping with Moxibustion Combined with Joint Puncture and Ozone Perfusion on Patients with Bilateral Knee Osteoarthritis, Medical Theory and Practice, 36 (09): 1599-1602.