erdEducation Reform and Development2652-53642652-5372Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.10.26689/erd.v5i2.5684ArticleTranslation Dynamics: From Duality to Integrationhttps://artdesignp.com/journal/erd/5/2/10.26689/erd.v5i2.5684BoudaniBrahim2023522023-12-29The field of translation unfolds as a complex narrative, weaving together triumphs and tribulations, often overshadowed by instances of rejection. Translation, as an act, has undergone significant evolution, transcending mere language transfer. Modern perspectives emphasize the imperative integration of the source language author, text, translator, and recipient of the target language text, seamlessly interwoven. This integration hinges on the translator’s utilization of various competencies and methodologies to acquire, retain, and effectively apply information. To navigate the intricacies of translation, scholars have devised numerous strategies and procedures to dissect the points at which translation shifts occur. Despite the diversity of approaches and the resulting terminological confusion, the field remains dynamic and ever-evolving. The quest for a universal theory of translation persists, marking an ongoing journey in this complex and multifaceted realm.

Munday J, 2010, Introducing Translation Studies: Theories and Applications. Routledge, London and New York, 23.

Meschonnic H, 1990, Le Langage Heidegger. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 83.

Wilss W, 1982, The Science of Translation: Problems and Methods. Gunter Nar Berlag, Tübingen.

Jääskeläinen R, 1999, Tapping the Process: An Explorative Study of the Cognitive and Affective Factors Involved in Translating, thesis, University of Eastern Finland.

Vinay J, Darbelnet J, 1995, Comparative Stylistics of French and English: A Methodology for Translation. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam.

Hardin G, Picot C, 1990, Translate: Initiation à la Pratique de la Traduction. Dunod, Paris.

Newmark P, 1988, A Textbook of Translation. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

Nida EA, 1964, Toward a Science of Translating: With Special Reference to Principles and Procedures Involved in Bible Translating. Brill Book Archive, Leiden

Nida EA, Taber CR, 1982, The Theory and Practice of Translation. Brill Book Archive, Leiden.