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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">erd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Education Reform and Development</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2652-5364</issn><eissn>2652-5372</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/erd.v7i12.13525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Research on Improving the Quality of Ideological and Political Smart Classrooms from the Perspective of Interaction Ritual Chain</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/erd/7/12/10.26689/erd.v7i12.13525</url><author>PangYi</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>12</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-12-31</published-time></date></history><abstract>In promoting the digital and intelligent transformation of ideological and political education, smart classrooms face the problem of declining teaching quality caused by technology. Existing research mostly focuses on technological innovation while ignoring ritual disruption in teaching. 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