<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">erd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Education Reform and Development</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2652-5364</issn><eissn>2652-5372</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/erd.v8i6.15586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Research on the Innovative Model of Cultivating Referees’ Judging Ability in Inline Hockey Under the Background of Digital Transformation — Taking the Application of Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Technology as an Example</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/erd/8/6/10.26689/erd.v8i6.15586</url><author>WuLin</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2026-07-20</published-time></date></history><abstract>Under the wave of digital transformation in the sports industry, as an emerging sport with both competitiveness and ornamental value, the standardized and professional development of inline hockey events has put forward higher requirements for referees’ judging ability. As an important application of digital technology in the field of sports competition, Video Assistant Referee (VAR) technology provides a new path for cultivating referees’ judging ability in inline hockey. Based on this, this paper studies the innovative model of cultivating referees’ judging ability in inline hockey under the background of digital transformation, analyzes the existing problems, expounds its important implementation value, and puts forward corresponding implementation countermeasures, aiming to achieve the systematic and accurate improvement of referees’ judging ability.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ouyang W, 2024, Research on Strategies to Improve the Judging Ability of Basketball Referees Among College Sports Majors in Hunan Province, thesis, Hunan University of Science and Technology.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Xu Q, Pan J, Liu X, 2025, Construction of a Cultivation System for the On-court Judging Ability of Basketball Referees Among College Sports Majors. Academic Achievements Collection of the 14th National Sport Science Congress — Written Communication (Sport Training Branch), 2025: 46–47.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Sun H, 2025, Research on the Current Situation and Improvement Path of the Judging Ability of Sports Education Majors in Nanjing Normal University, thesis, Nanjing Sport Institute.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Yang C, 2025, Research on the Cultivation Path of Track and Field Referees’ Judging Ability in Harbin Colleges and Universities, thesis, China University of Mining and Technology.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Cui X, 2025, Research on the Construction of a Comprehensive Ability Evaluation Index System for First-Class Swimming Referees, thesis, Guangxi Normal University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Chen F, 2025, Research on the Construction and Application of a Judging Ability Evaluation System for Wushu Routine Referees, thesis, Hebei Normal University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang X, 2025, Research on the Management Mechanism and Cultivation Path of Track and Field Referees in Shandong Province, thesis, Inner Mongolia Normal University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B8" content-type="article"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Liu Y, 2025, Research on the Construction of a Judging Ability Evaluation Index System for First-Class Volleyball Referees, thesis, Wuhan Sport University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B9" content-type="article"><label>9</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Xie Z, 2025, Research on the Construction of a Judging Ability Index System for Badminton Referees, thesis, Shanghai University of Sport.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B10" content-type="article"><label>10</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Huang H, 2024, Research on the Current Situation and Optimization Strategy of the Cultivation of Competitive Taekwondo Referees in Guangxi, thesis, Guangxi University for Nationalities.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B11" content-type="article"><label>11</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Su B, 2024, Research on Improving the On-court Judging Ability of Ningxia Basketball Referees Based on Reciprocal Determinism Theory, thesis, Ningxia University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B12" content-type="article"><label>12</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Chen Y, 2024, Investigation and Research on the Judging Ability of Wushu Routine Referees in Henan Province, thesis, Henan University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B13" content-type="article"><label>13</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhao Y, Cui Y, 2024, Research on the Judging Ability and Cultivation Strategy of Basketball Referees in Kunming University of Science and Technology. Sports World, (05): 121–123.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B14" content-type="article"><label>14</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Yu J, 2024, Research on the Construction of a Judging Ability Evaluation System for College Basketball Referees in Jilin Province, thesis, Changchun Normal University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B15" content-type="article"><label>15</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhou G, 2024, Research on the Cultivation Strategy of Judging Ability of Basketball Specialized Referees in Sports Departments of Henan Province, thesis, Harbin Sport University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
