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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IEF</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Education Forum</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>3083-4902</issn><eissn>2981-8605</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/ief.v4i1.13885</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>The Research and Creation of China’s Freehand Paintings from the Perspective of Image Aesthetics</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/IEF/4/1/10.26689/ief.v4i1.13885</url><author>ZhangRan</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2026-02-12</published-time></date></history><abstract>China’s freehand brushwork oil painting is a unique artistic achievement formed by the collision and deep integration of Chinese and Western arts. With the help of oil painting materials, it integrates the spiritual core of China’s traditional image aesthetics, and pursues the aesthetic realm of “likeness is better than likeness” and “scene blending” in terms of modeling, color application, and artistic conception creation. As the key category of China’s traditional aesthetics, image aesthetics emphasizes the organic unity of “meaning” and “image”, advocates conveying infinite spiritual meaning through limited artistic images, and provides deep aesthetic guidance and a practical path for China’s freehand oil painting creation. Starting from three dimensions: the origin and transformation of aesthetic spirit, the integration and innovation of creative language, and the expansion and deepening of practical path, this paper deeply explores the concrete presentation and application methods of imagery aesthetics in freehand brushwork oil painting, aiming at revealing the cultural genes and artistic values contained in China’s freehand brushwork oil painting, and providing ideas for the inheritance and development of contemporary freehand brushwork oil painting.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Feng YX, 2025, The Cultural Origin and Artistic Expression of Freehand Brushwork Oil Painting from the Perspective of Artistic Conception Aesthetics. Aishang Art, 2025(5): 70–73.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hou LH, 2024, Images Come Together: The Creation of Images in Li Luogong’s Freehand Oil Paintings. Journal of Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts, 2024(4): 9–15.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>An D, 2025, The Research and Creative Practice of China’s Freehand Brushwork Oil Painting under the Image Aesthetics. Art Grand View, 2025(18): 19–21.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhai Y, 2020, Symbiosis of Visual Culture: The Concept and Schema Interpretation of China’s Image Oil Painting. Journal of Yunnan Arts Institute, 2020(1): 121–126.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Yang Y, 2023, Study on He Duoling’s Painting: On the “Poetics” in China’s Freehand Oil Paintings, thesis, Hainan Normal University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Tian Y, 2025, Research on Artistic Consciousness and Painting Language of Contemporary Freehand Brushwork Oil Paintings in China. Art Education, 2025(6): 165–168.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
