Research Progress on the Current Status of Oral Frailty in Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases

IJGPN

International Journal of General Practice Nursing

2981-94152981-9423

Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.

10.26689/ijgpn.v3iSpecial.13934

Article

Research Progress on the Current Status of Oral Frailty in Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseaseshttps://artdesignp.com/journal/IJGPN/3/0/10.26689/ijgpn.v3iSpecial.13934ZhangMengli,ZhangXia,ZengYu,WuYing,LiangHengyu,LiRuijie

2025

2025-12-31

With the accelerated aging process of China’s population, the number of elderly patients with chronic diseases is constantly increasing. As a crucial manifestation of the deterioration of oral health in the elderly, oral frailty not only affects patients’ eating and nutrient absorption but also is closely related to their overall health and quality of life. This article systematically sorts out the domestic and international research results on oral frailty in elderly patients with chronic diseases in recent years, and conducts a review from four aspects: the definition and assessment tools of oral frailty, the prevalence status of oral frailty in elderly patients with chronic diseases, influencing factors, and intervention directions. It aims to provide references for clinical nursing practice and subsequent research, and offer a theoretical basis for reducing the incidence of oral frailty and improving the oral health status of elderly patients with chronic diseases.

Wu YR, Jiao M, Zhu M, et al., 2024, Current Status and Influencing Factors of Oral Frailty in Elderly Inpatients with Chronic Diseases. Journal of Mudanjiang Medical University, 45(2): 44–48.

Shao M, Chi CR, Huang XH, et al., 2025, Current Status and Influencing Factors of Oral Frailty in Elderly Inpatients with Chronic Diseases. Journal of Changzhi Medical College, 39(2): 108–112.

Wu M, Liu R, Xu CJ, et al., 2025, Latent profile analysis and Influencing Factors of Oral Frailty in Elderly Patients with Comorbid Chronic Diseases. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 60(15): 1804–1810.

Tanaka T, Hirano H, Ohara Y, et al., 2021, Oral Frailty Index-8 in the Risk Assessment of New-Onset Oral Frailty and Functional Disability Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 94: 104340.

Tu HJ, Zhang SY, Fang YH, et al., 2023, Current Status and Influencing Factors of Oral Frailty in Community-Dwelling Elderly People. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 58(11): 1351–1356.

Tian C, Li N, Gao Y, et al., 2025, Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Oral Frailty in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Taiyuan, China. BMC Geriatrics, 25(1): 416.

Zhang Y, Wang LX, Lü XH, et al., 2019, Application of Mini Nutritional Assessment - Short Form in Nutritional Screening of Elderly Inpatients with Chronic Diseases. Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly, 18(2): 107–111.

Guo ZX, Xu HP, Zhang Y, et al., 2025, Current Status and Influencing Factors of Comorbidity of Oral Frailty and Sarcopenia in Elderly Inpatients. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 60(3): 281–287.

Tang J, Tang XY, Zeng L, et al., 2023, Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Oral Frailty Among the Elderly in Rural Areas of Guizhou Province. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, 31(5): 327–331.

Albani V, Nishio K, Ito T, et al., 2021, Associations of Poor Oral Health with Frailty and Physical Functioning in the Oldest Old: Results from Two Studies in England and Japan. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1): 187.

Chen MQ, He MQ, Gu QX, et al., 2024, The Current Status and Influencing Factors of Oral Frailty in Elderly Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients Based on the Andersen Oral Health Outcome Model. BMC Oral Health, 24(1): 1085.

Suri V, 2014, Menopause and Oral Health. Journal of Midlife Health, 5(3): 115–120.

Xia L, Zhang R, Gao B, et al., 2022, Analysis of Health-Related Behaviors and Influencing Factors of the Elderly in an Urban Area of Chengdu. Journal of Chengdu Medical College, 17(3): 363–366.

Cong XF, Li ML, Shi CL, 2024, Relationship Between Oral Frailty and Polypharmacy in the Elderly and Intervention Strategies. Practical Geriatrics, 38(9): 872–875.

Jiang W, Zhang JS, Liu XL, et al., 2023, Research Progress on the Correlation Between Oral Frailty and Sarcopenia in the Elderly. International Journal of Geriatrics, 44(3): 358–361.

Iwasaki M, Ohta Y, Furusho N, et al., 2024, Association Between Oral Frailty and Nutritional Status Among Hemodialysis Patients Aged ≥65 Years. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 24(9): 891–897.

Sun WB, Huang SW, Yang XL, et al., 2023, The Oral Microbiome of Patients with Ischemic Stroke Predicts Their Severity and Prognosis. Frontiers in Immunology, 14: 1171898.

Li Y, Zhang ZY, Zou YL, et al., 2024, Current Status and Influencing Factors of Oral Frailty in Hospitalized Cancer Patients. Journal of Nursing Science, 39(3): 49–52.

Wei JY, Zhao QY, Huang W, et al., 2024, Occurrence of Oral Frailty Among the Elderly in Nursing Homes and Analysis of Influencing Factors. Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Science Edition), 55(4): 947–957.

Wang T, Hou R, Chang GG, et al., 2023, Summary of the Best Evidence for Swallowing Function Training in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer Undergoing Radiotherapy. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 58(14): 1712–1718.

Cabanas-Sánchez V, Esteban-Cornejo I, Parra-Soto S, et al., 2022, Muscle Strength and Incidence of Depression and Anxiety: Findings from the UK Biobank Prospective Cohort Study. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 13(4): 1983–1994.