<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJGPN</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of General Practice Nursing</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2981-9415</issn><eissn>2981-9423</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/ijgpn.v3iSpecial.14067</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Research on Elderly Care Talents’ Willingness to Work and Its Influencing Factors</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/IJGPN/3/0/10.26689/ijgpn.v3iSpecial.14067</url><author>SunZhenjie,YiYuli</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>0</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-12-31</published-time></date></history><abstract>With the intensification of global population aging, the demand for elderly care talents is increasing day by day, but this field is facing a severe shortage of talent. Employment intention is a key precursor variable in predicting talent selection and retention. This paper aims to systematically review the research on the willingness of elderly care talents (including nurses, nursing staff, rehabilitators, etc.) and their influencing factors at home and abroad. The review found that the intention to work is complexly affected by multiple factors such as personal background, professional cognition, job characteristics, organizational environment, and social policies. Most of the existing research is based on the framework of social cognition career theory and planned behavior theory. Future research should focus more on the driving role of positive psychological capital, explore cross-cultural comparisons, and strengthen longitudinal tracking of intervention effectiveness.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ning J, 2021, Main data of the Seventh National Population Census, viewed November 30, 2025, https://www.stats.gov.cn/xxgk/sjfb/zxfb2020/202105/t20210511_1817195.html</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on How to Actively Age—During the “14th Five-Year Plan” Period, and Better Establish a Comprehensive and High-Quality Sustainable Elderly Care Service System, 2021, viewed November 30, 2025, http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-04/01/content_5597224.htm</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Civil Affairs Promulgated and Implemented the National Vocational Skills Standards for Elderly Care Workers (2019 Edition), 2021, viewed November 30, 2025, http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2019-10/16/c_1125112795.htm</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hu Y, Hao Y, 2018, Evidence-Based Nursing, 2nd edition, People’s Health Publishing House, Beijing.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wang M, Liu Y, Sun J, 2013, Care Experience of Caregivers of Inpatient Alzheimer’s Patients with Behavioral Problems. Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing, 29(28): 9–12.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Feng X, 2015, Interview Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Elderly Care Workers in Anyang City. Management Observation, (13): 174–175.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Feng Y, Shen J, Xu R, 2018, Qualitative Study on the Sources and Mitigation Methods of Negative Emotions of Disabled and Dementia Elderly Caregivers. PLA Journal of Nursing, 35(1): 34–38.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B8" content-type="article"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Xing J, Liu C, Hu J, et al., 2018, Qualitative Study on Burnout in Elderly Care. China Rural Health Management, 38(2): 227–229.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B9" content-type="article"><label>9</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Tian Y, Hu Y, Wang Z, 2019, Qualitative Study on the Work and Life Experience of Elderly Care Workers. General Nursing, 17(35): 4467–4469.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B10" content-type="article"><label>10</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Li M, Huang B, 2020, Qualitative Research on the Post Management of Community Elderly Care Workers. Contemporary Nurses (First Half Issue), 27(12): 4–8.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B11" content-type="article"><label>11</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Yan Y, Wu B, Yue W, et al., 2020, Qualitative Study on the Care Experience and Work Status of Nursing Staff in Elderly Care Institutions. Integrative Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing, 6(8): 68–71.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B12" content-type="article"><label>12</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhu M, Li C, Lian Z, et al., 2019, Qualitative Research on the Care Experience of Elderly Care Workers. Evidence-Based Nursing, 5(1): 81–85.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B13" content-type="article"><label>13</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Chen W, Shang Z, Rao D, et al., 2019, Qualitative Study on the Job Satisfaction of Caregivers in Geriatric Medical Institutions. PLA Journal of Nursing, 36(6): 1–4.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B14" content-type="article"><label>14</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Chen L, Ye MZ, Kahana E, 2018, “Their Today Is Our Future”: Direct Carers’ Work Experience and Formal Caring Relationships in a Community-Based Eldercare Program in Shanghai. Journal of Applied Gerontology: the Official Journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 37(4): 516–537.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B15" content-type="article"><label>15</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wang F, Zhang L, 2014, Nursing and Rehabilitation, 13(6): 515–518.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B16" content-type="article"><label>16</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Bie W, et al., 2015, Research on the Work Experience of Caregivers in Civilian Elderly Care Institutions. China Journal of Practical Nursing, 31(21): 1578–1581.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B17" content-type="article"><label>17</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Yu J, Guo A, 2021, Phenomenological Study on the Care Experience of the Elderly with Dementia in Nursing Care Institutions. Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing, 27(13): 1774–1778.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B18" content-type="article"><label>18</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Chi L, Zhou Y, Tian S, et al., 2020, A Qualitative Study on the Work Experience of Elderly Care Workers with College and Secondary School Degree Engaged in Institutional Elderly Care Services. Integrative Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing (Chinese and English), 6(2): 46–49.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B19" content-type="article"><label>19</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Li Q, 2019, Analysis of the Psychological Impact of Hospice Nursing Work on Caregivers. Special Health, (20): 174.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B20" content-type="article"><label>20</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Shen L, 2016, Research on the Occupational Needs of Alzheimer’s Caregivers—Taking a Case Study of A Institution in G City. Diet and Health Care, 3(7): 255–256.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B21" content-type="article"><label>21</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Li Y, Li X, Hua Q, et al., 2021, Analysis of the Turnover, Willingness to Leave and Influencing Factors of Elderly Care Workers in Shaanxi Province. Nursing Research, 35(8): 1403–1408.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B22" content-type="article"><label>22</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Pan Z, 2021, Evaluation of Service Quality and Ability of Medical and Elderly Care Institutions, dissertation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B23" content-type="article"><label>23</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Xing J, Li A, Liu C, et al., 2018, Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Burnout Among Elderly Care Workers in Ningbo. Medicine and Society, 31(3): 69–71.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B24" content-type="article"><label>24</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hao Q, 2021, Stakeholders in Government Data Openness: Definition, Classification and Management Strategies. Modern Intelligence, 41(7): 137–145.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B25" content-type="article"><label>25</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wu Y, Zhou Y, Zhang Y, et al., 2025, Interpretation and Reflection on the Report Guide of Reflexive Theme Analysis. Journal of Nursing, 40(5): 79–84.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B26" content-type="article"><label>26</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Morley JE, 2014, Certified Nursing Assistants: A Key to Resident Quality of Life. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 15(9): 610–612.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B27" content-type="article"><label>27</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ju Y, 2023, Analysis and Improvement of the Current Situation of Elderly Care Institutions from the Perspective of Social Work, dissertation, Shanxi Medical University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B28" content-type="article"><label>28</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Li X, Dorstyn D, Mpofu E, et al., 2021, Nursing Assistants and Resident Satisfaction in Long-Term Care: A Systematic Review. Geriatr Nurs, 42(6): 1323–1331.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B29" content-type="article"><label>29</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Beach MC, Inui T, 2006, Relationship-Centered Care. A Constructive Reframing. J Gen Intern Med, 21(Suppl1): S3–S8.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B30" content-type="article"><label>30</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Pan Y, Jones PS, Pothier P, 2017, The Relationship Between Mutuality and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adult Childcare Givers in China. J Fam Nurs, 23(3): 366–391.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B31" content-type="article"><label>31</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Brown BJ, 2016, Mutuality in Health Care: Review, Concept Analysis and Ways Forward. J Clin Nurs, 25(9–10): 1464–1475.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B32" content-type="article"><label>32</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>He H, Zhang L, Fu Y, 2024, Helping Others and Pleasing Themselves: The Impact of Urban Elderly Participating in Community Volunteer Service on Their Own Well-being: A Case Study of the Elderly in Urban Beijing. Science on Aging, 12(2): 61–77.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B33" content-type="article"><label>33</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Weidner M, Towsley GL, 2024, Meaningful Connections: An Education Program to Enhance Resident-Certified Nursing Assistant Relationships. Gerontol Geriatr Educ, 45(2): 259–275.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B34" content-type="article"><label>34</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Yao Q, 2021, Construction of Elderly Care Worker Training Course Based on Person-Centered Care Concept, dissertation, Hebei University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
