<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JARD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Architectural Research and Development</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-3529</issn><eissn>2208-3537</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/jard.v9i3.10712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Design and Research of the Recliner for the Elderly</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/JARD/9/3/10.26689/jard.v9i3.10712</url><author>ZhouLibin,WangYa,DaiBaoming,GuiTijin</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-06-04</published-time></date></history><abstract>Chairs are the most common furniture in household environments, and reclining chairs specifically cater to the functional needs of the elderly. With the gradually increasing aging population, our preliminary research has revealed that current reclining chair designs often fail to align with the physical dimensions and needs of older adults. Many designs appear to prioritize technology over usability, resulting in a homogenous product landscape. Using statistical analysis and the weighted average method, an elderly-friendly reclining chair that considers height, depth, and width is designed. The final design aims to meet the psychological and physiological needs of self-care, semi-dependent, and fully dependent elderly individuals. Adhering to the “people-oriented” design philosophy and targeting “convenience and efficiency,” our ultimate goal is to create a reclining chair that helps the elderly lie down, stand up, and sit down with dignity. This innovative approach offers a new perspective for the market of aging-friendly furniture.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Li J, Zhang R, Zhou M, 2015, Research on the Design of Portable Outdoor Leisure Chairs for the Elderly. Furniture and Interior Decoration, 2015(9): 11–13.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhou H, Qin B, Bao J, et al., 2016, Simulation Analysis of Rigid-Flexible Coupling Dynamics of Auxiliary Standing Mechanism. Journal of Mechanical Transmission, 40(5): 92–95.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Li S, 2024, “Miaoyun” Recliner Design. Design, 37(18): 7. DOI: 10.20055/j.cnki.1003-0069.002039.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Cheng Y, 2020, Modern Bamboo Furniture Design and Craft Application Based on Bamboo Weaving Fusion, thesis, Zhejiang A and F University. DOI: 10.27756/d.cnki.gzjlx.2020.000360.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Cui T, Qiang M, 2024, Research on Smart Furniture Design Based on Aging Needs. Shanghai Packaging, 2024(11): 159–161. DOI: 10.19446/j.cnki.1005-9423.2024.11.053.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Chen Y, Chen D, Zhu B, et al., 2024, Research on Home Aging-Friendly Renovation Design Based on Ergonomics. Shanghai Packaging, 2024(11): 156–158. DOI: 10.19446/j.cnki.1005-9423.2024.11.052.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Liu X, 2024, Research on Continuous Aging-Friendly Furniture Design Under the Home-Based Care Model, thesis, Central South University of Forestry and Technology. DOI: 10.27662/d.cnki.gznlc.2024.000410.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B8" content-type="article"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Huang B, Tan X, 2024, Research on Innovative Design of Aging-Friendly Furniture in Health Care Centers Under the Background of Population Aging. Ju She, 2024(15): 23–25.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B9" content-type="article"><label>9</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Pan Y, 2023, Research on the Design of Smart Furniture for the Elderly’s Bedroom, thesis, Nanjing Forestry University. DOI: 10.27242/d.cnki.gnjlu.2023.000854.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B10" content-type="article"><label>10</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zheng Y, Wang Y, Xu Y, 2023, Research on the Design of Aging-Friendly Furniture Based on the Concept of Aging. Design, 36(13): 123–125. DOI: 10.20055/j.cnki.1003-0069.000870.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B11" content-type="article"><label>11</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Gao X, 2023, Research on Aging-Friendly Furniture Based on the Home-Based Care Model. China Residential Facilities, 2023(1): 190–192.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B12" content-type="article"><label>12</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hu L, 2020, Design of Aging-Friendly Furniture Under the Home-Based Care Model, thesis, Journal of Xiamen University of Technology, 28(04): 38–43. DOI: 10.19697/j.cnki.1673-4432.202004007.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B13" content-type="article"><label>13</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wei X, Wang W, Zhang X, 2018, Aging-Friendly Furniture Design. Drama Home, 2018(31): 108–110.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B14" content-type="article"><label>14</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ji L, 2014, Design and Research of Multi-Position Elderly Chair, thesis, Zhejiang University of Technology.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B15" content-type="article"><label>15</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhong Z, 2016, Research on Barrier-Free Home Design Based on the Physiological and Behavioral Characteristics of the Elderly, thesis, Nanjing Forestry University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B16" content-type="article"><label>16</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Liu X, 2024, Research on Continuous Aging-Friendly Furniture Design Under the Home-Based Care Model, thesis, Central South University of Forestry and Technology.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B17" content-type="article"><label>17</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhou X, 2017, Research on the Comfort Design of Rehabilitation Wheelchairs Based on the Human Factors of the Elderly, thesis, South China University of Technology.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B18" content-type="article"><label>18</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Miao K, Yang Y, 2020, Design of Aging-Friendly Bathing Facility Products for the Elderly with Assisted and Nursing Needs. Design, 2020(9): 119–121.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B19" content-type="article"><label>19</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Chen Y, 2022, Research on Inclusive Design Methods of Furniture Products for the Elderly with Assisted Needs, thesis, Sichuan Normal University. DOI: 10.27347/d.cnki.gssdu.2022.000117.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B20" content-type="article"><label>20</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China, 2016, Standardization Administration of China, GB/T 3326-2016, viewed on March 12, 2025.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B21" content-type="article"><label>21</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Gou Z, 2002, Research on Human Factors in Locomotive Product Design, thesis, Dalian University of Technology.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B22" content-type="article"><label>22</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Jiang D, Shen J, Chen D, et al., 2006, Studying the Comfort of Wheelchairs Using Ergonomics. Machinery Design and Manufacture, 2006(8): 12–13.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B23" content-type="article"><label>23</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Sports Science Research Institute, 2022, The Fifth National Physique Monitoring Bulletin, viewed on March 12, 2025.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
