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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JARD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Architectural Research and Development</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-3529</issn><eissn>2208-3537</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/jard.v9i3.10718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Architecture is Made for People, A Holistic-Phenomenological Approach to Architecture: A Case Study of Kibbutz Ma’agan Michael, Israel</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/JARD/9/3/10.26689/jard.v9i3.10718</url><author>PortugaliNili</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-06-04</published-time></date></history><abstract>The aim of this article is to present my interpretation of the holistic-phenomenological worldview in practice. This study demonstrates how this approach, as well as the planning process that I followed (a process fundamentally different from conventional ones) was implemented in a residential neighborhood I designed and built in the social, economic, and physical structure of the collective known in Israel as a ‘kibbutz’. The intention is to raise a broad public discussion and pose a challenge to 21st-century architecture regarding how to intervene in a moral and human way within an existing environment, urban or natural, which must be respected and preserved, when integrating within it a new contemporary architecture.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Dalai Lama HH, 1997, The Joy of Living and Dying in Peace. Harper Collins, India.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Grabow S, 1983, Christopher Alexander: The Search for a New Paradigm in Architecture. Oriel Press–Routledge Kegan &amp; Paul, Boston.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Alexander C, Ishikawa S, Silverstein M, 1977, A Pattern Language. Oxford University Press, New York.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Portugali N, 2006, The Act of Creation and the Spirit of Place: A Holistic-Phenomenological Approach to Architecture. Edition Axel Menges, Stuttgart.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Alexander C, 1979, The Timeless Way of Building. Oxford University Press, New York.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
