JARDJournal of Architectural Research and Development2208-35292208-3537Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.10.26689/jard.v9i6.13101ArticleDiscussion on the Design and Optimization Strategy of Automatic Sprinkler Fire Extinguishing in Building Fire Protection Systemshttps://artdesignp.com/journal/JARD/9/6/10.26689/jard.v9i6.13101LiuGaojie2025962025-12-12This paper focused on the design and optimization of automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing systems in building fire protection. It was emphasized the importance of considering various factors in design, such as fire risk assessment and space utilization. Optimization strategies include enhancing water and energy efficiency, using ecofriendly materials, and smart monitoring. Practical implementation and validation in different building types were presented, along with performance benchmark analysis. Balancing fire safety and resource utilization is crucial, and future research in AI driven tuning and nano materials was promising.

Zhang H, Wang L, Li Q, 2021, Smart Fire Protection Systems in Sustainable Buildings: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Building Engineering, 38: 102192.

Chen Y, Thomas B, 2022, Environmental Impact Analysis of Fire Sprinkler Systems Using Life Cycle Assessment. Sustainable Cities and Society, 79: 103703.

Gao X, Liu Y, 2020, Hydraulic Optimization Methods for Automatic Sprinkler Systems Based on BIM Technology. Automation in Construction, 119: 103331.

Marino S, Di Nardo A, 2019, Water-Saving Strategies in Fire Protection Systems: Case Studies from Industrial Facilities. Water Resources Management, 33(5): 1823–1839.

Hu J, Wang C, 2021, Energy Efficiency Optimization of Fire Pump Systems Using Adaptive Frequency Conversion. Energy and Buildings, 245: 110991.

Kim S, Lee J, 2022, IoT-Based Real-Time Monitoring System for Fire Protection Infrastructure. Fire Technology, 58(1): 567–592.

Al-Hadhrami L, Ahmad A, 2020, BIM Integration for Maintenance Management of Fire Safety Systems. Journal of Facilities Management, 18(3): 321–340.

Prasad K, Sharma R, 2021, Sustainable Materials in Fire Protection Systems: Corrosion Resistance and Lifecycle Analysis. Construction and Building Materials, 298: 123854.

Fernández J, Gómez M, 2023, Multi-Objective Optimization of Sprinkler Networks in High-Risk Industrial Buildings. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 234: 109178.

Hassan F, Younes A, 2021, Recyclable Modular Components in Fire Suppression Systems Design. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 1(2): 751–769.

Martínez J, García J, 2022, Pressure Regulation Strategies for Water Conservation in High-Rise Buildings. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 43(2): 234–251.

Nguyen T, Wei Y, 2020, Integration of Fire Safety and Energy Management Systems in Smart Buildings. Energy Conversion and Management, 207: 112533.

Sutrisno H, Dong Q, 2021, Wireless Sensor Networks for Leakage Detection in Fire Sprinkler Installations. Measurement, 178: 109401.

Zhao M, Tang F, 2019, Lifecycle Cost–Benefit Analysis of Optimized Fire Protection Systems. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 25(4): 04019028.