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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCER</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Contemporary Educational Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-8466</issn><eissn>2208-8474</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/jcer.v10i1.13710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Research on the Spatial Model of the Integration of Positive Emotion into the Process of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/JCER/10/1/10.26689/jcer.v10i1.13710</url><author>BegMd Rayhan,ShenLiang-li,QuFeng</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2026-02-04</published-time></date></history><abstract>Based on the theory of “space production,” the space of traditional innovation and entrepreneurship education is a relatively closed classroom, presenting a one-way structure of teacher-podium-student seats, which is essentially the materialization of the one-way transmission relationship of educational power and the relationship between knowledge authority and passive recipient. The social relationship between teachers as the leaders of knowledge and resources and students as passive recipients solidifies the direction of knowledge transmission through spatial layout. According to the particularity of the innovation and entrepreneurship education process, spatial factors are regarded as the key variables of participating in positive emotions, which is conducive to restoring the significantly heterogeneous innovation and entrepreneurship education environment and clarifying the key factors that may affect the integration of positive emotions into innovation and entrepreneurship education. Based on the phased characteristics of innovation and entrepreneurship education, the spatial model with ideological and political knowledge and innovation and entrepreneurship education as the content is a supplement to the traditional point-line-surface positive emotion implantation model.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Lefebvre H, 1991, The Production of Space, Blackwell Publishers.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Durkheim E, 1999, The Elementary Forms of Religious Life, Free Press.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Harvey D, 2003, Spaces of Global Capitalism: A Theory of Uneven Geographical Development, Verso.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>He J, Liu T, 2025, Curriculum Design and Practice of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for College Students——A Review of “Theory and Practice of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education.” Journal of the Chinese Society of Education, (09): 124.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Cheng HY, Hu X, 2021, The Theoretical Basis and Practical Strategies of Positive Moral Education Model. 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