<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCER</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Contemporary Educational Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-8466</issn><eissn>2208-8474</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/jcer.v6i3.3574</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>An Assessment Scale for Evaluating the Experimental Design Ability of Elementary Science Teachers Based on Primary Trait Analysis</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/JCER/6/3/10.26689/jcer.v6i3.3574</url><author>TianSaiqi,ZhuJinxing,ChenChuyin,WangZhiqing</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2022-03-15</published-time></date></history><abstract>In this study, an assessment scale for evaluating the experimental design ability of elementary science teachers was constructed based on primary trait analysis. This assessment scale contains three first-level indexes and eleven second-level indexes. The corresponding weights of indexes were determined by the objective weighting method. The scores of all the descriptions of the indexes were also assigned. After a trial test, this assessment scale was verified to be reliable and valid for evaluating the experimental design ability of elementary science teachers.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Rudolph JL, 2020, The Lost Moral Purpose of Science Education. Science Education, 104: 895-906.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Yilmaz RM, 2020, Effects of Using Cueing in Instructional Animations on Learning and Cognitive Load Level of Elementary Students in Science Education. Interactive Learning Environments, 2020: 1-15.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Kaya E, 2018, Argumentation in Elementary Science Education: Addressing Methodological Issues and Conceptual Understanding. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 13: 1087-1090.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ha S, Kim M, 2020, Challenges of Designing and Carrying Out Laboratory Experiments About Newton’s Second Law. Science &amp; Education, 29: 1389-1416.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Burron G, Pegg J, 2021, Elementary Pre-Service Teachers’ Search, Evaluation, and Selection of Online Science Education Resources. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 30: 471-483.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Cruz-Guzman M, Garcia-Carmona A, Criado AM, 2020, Proposing Questions for Scientific Inquiry and the Selection of Science Content in Initial Elementary Education Teacher Training. Research in Science Education, 50: 1689-1711.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Cruz-Guzman M, Garcia-Carmona A, Criado AM, 2017, An Analysis of the Questions Proposed by Elementary Pre-Service Teachers when Designing Experimental Activities as Inquiry. International Journal of Science Education, 39: 1755-1774.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B8" content-type="article"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zimmerman C, Glaser R, 2003, A Follow-up Investigation on the Role of Cover Story on the Assessment of Experimental Design Skills, Center for the Study of Evaluation, National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing, Graduate School of Education &amp; Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, 19.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B9" content-type="article"><label>9</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Walvoord BE, Anderson VJ, 1998, Effective Grading: A Tool for Learning and Assessment, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, CA.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B10" content-type="article"><label>10</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Walvoord BE, Bardy B, Denton J, 2007, Closing the Feedback Loop in Classroom-Based Assessment, Assessing Student Achievement in General Education, 64-70.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B11" content-type="article"><label>11</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Farmer DW, 1993, Course?Embedded Assessment: A Teaching Strategy to Improve Student Learning. Assessment Update, 5(1): 8-11.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B12" content-type="article"><label>12</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Baughin JA, Brod EF, Page DL, 2002, Primary Trait Analysis: A Tool for Classroom-Based Assessment. College Teaching, 50(2): 75-80.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B13" content-type="article"><label>13</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Liu D, Wang L, 2012, Elements of Scientific Inquiry Ability Based on Analysis of Foreign Science Curriculum Documents. Chemistry Education, 33(9): 44-49.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B14" content-type="article"><label>14</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Cao Y, 2014, Status Quo Test and Analysis of High School Students’ Physical Experimentation Ability, Henan Normal University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B15" content-type="article"><label>15</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Guo J, Wu X, Tang Y, 2005, Evaluation Implementation Procedure of Chemical Experimental Ability in Middle School. Modern Primary and Secondary Education, 2005(11): 65-68.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B16" content-type="article"><label>16</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Tian C, Qin Q, 2018, Using PTA Scale to Assess Students’ Physics Experimental Design Ability. Journal of Physics Teaching, 2018(10): 64-66.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B17" content-type="article"><label>17</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ministry of Education, 2017, Primary Science Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B18" content-type="article"><label>18</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ministry of Education, 2011, Biology Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B19" content-type="article"><label>19</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Taber KS, 2018, The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha when Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education. Research in Science Education, 48: 1273-1296.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
