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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCER</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Contemporary Educational Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-8466</issn><eissn>2208-8474</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/jcer.v9i7.11369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Effects of Production-Oriented Approach on English Speaking Anxiety Among Non-English Major College Students</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/JCER/9/7/10.26689/jcer.v9i7.11369</url><author>WangXiao</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>7</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-07-31</published-time></date></history><abstract>This study investigated the influence of the production-oriented approach on English speaking anxiety among non-English major college students. A quasi-experimental design was implemented over one semester with two parallel classes of junior students at a university in northwestern China. Data collected before and after the intervention using a validated Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale indicated that students experiencing POA instruction showed a discernible decrease in overall speaking anxiety, particularly concerning communication apprehension and fear of negative evaluation, relative to peers instructed via the audio-lingual method. Analysis highlighted task-driven learning, scaffolded input facilitation, and formative process evaluation within the POA framework as contributing factors. Findings imply POA represents a potential pedagogical framework for addressing affective challenges in the development of EFL oral skills.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Chen, H., &amp; Zhang, Y. Reducing speaking anxiety through collaborative tasks. Evidence from a POA classroom. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2019; 15(4): 1327-1342.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang, L. POA and learner engagement. A longitudinal study in Chinese EFL context. System. 2021; 98: 102480.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Li, M., &amp; Wang, Q. Affective factors in task-based language teaching. A POA perspective. Language Teaching Research. 2020; 24(5): 645–664.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., &amp; Cope, J. Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal. 1986; 70(2): 125–132.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Liu, X. Formative assessment and foreign language anxiety. Exploring the mediating role of self-efficacy. Assessing Writing. 2022; 54: 100681.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Swain, M. Communicative competence. Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development. In S. Gass &amp; C. Madden (Eds.), Input in second language acquisition. Newbury House; 1985: 235-253.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Young, D. J. Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment. What does language anxiety research suggest? The Modern Language Journal. 1991; 75(4): 426–439.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B8" content-type="article"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Woodrow, L. Anxiety and speaking English as a second language. RELC Journal. 2006; 37(3): 308–328.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
