JCNRJournal of Clinical and Nursing Research2208-36852208-3693Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.10.26689/jcnr.v10i4.14831ArticleDifferential Diagnosis and Treatment of Medical Acute Abdomenhttps://artdesignp.com/journal/JCNR/10/4/10.26689/jcnr.v10i4.14831XiaoQiuxiang20261042026-04-30Acute abdomen is one of the most common emergencies in clinical emergency departments, characterized mainly by acute abdominal pain. It involves multiple disciplines including internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and pediatrics, with complex etiologies and rapid progression. Misdiagnosis or delayed treatment can easily worsen the condition and even endanger the patient’s life. With the development of medical technologies and diagnosis-treatment models such as artificial intelligence and precision medicine, the system for differential diagnosis and treatment of medical acute abdomen has been continuously improved, providing new ideas and methods for clinicians. Based on clinical practice, this paper summarizes the key points of differential diagnosis and standardized treatment of medical acute abdomen, and discusses the development trend of its clinical diagnosis and treatment, so as to provide a reference for clinical practice.

Lai L, 2025, Advances in Etiology, Risk Assessment and Endoscopic Treatment of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Jilin Medical Journal, 46(06): 1480–1483.

Zhang H, 2025, Key Points of Emergency Care for Children with Acute Abdominal Pain. Adolescent Health, 23(07): 90–91.

Liu W, 2025, Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Abdominal Pain in Gastroenterology Department in Primary Hospitals. In: Chongqing Health Promotion and Health Education Society, Proceedings of Clinical Medicine Health and Communication Symposium (Volume 3): 389–392.

Ke L, 2024, Key Points of Emergency Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Abdominal Pain. Medicine Health Care News, 2024-08-11(012).

Chen H, Huang Q, 2023, Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies for Diabetic Acute Abdominal Pain with Ketoacidosis. Diabetes World, 26(19): 176–178 + 183.

Li F, 2023, Application Value of Pain Nursing Measures in Patients with Acute Abdominal Pain. Marriage & Health, 29(10): 142–144.

Xu H, 2023, Effect of Multidisciplinary Collaborative Rapid Rehabilitation Surgery Nursing on Rehabilitation and Complications in Acute Abdomen Surgery Patients. Jilin Medical Journal, 44(04): 1141–1143.

Tang X, Lin L, 2023, Diagnosis and Treatment Analysis of 215 Cases of Unexplained Abdominal Pain. The Medical Forum, 27(07): 132–135.

Zhu Z, 2022, Clinical Study on the Effect of Clinical Treatment in 50 Emergency Medical Patients with Acute Abdominal Pain. Journal of Jiujiang University (Natural Science Edition), 37(02): 116–119.

Zou W, Gong Y, Chen M, et al., 2021, Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Critical Medical Diseases with Abdominal Pain as the Initial Manifestation in Children. Chinese Community Doctors, 37(23): 82–83.

Liu F, 2021, Clinical Study of Acute Abdominal Pain in Emergency Internal Medicine. China Foreign Medical Treatment, 40(15): 42–44.

Chai X, Wang J, 2021, Study on Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Thinking of General Practice—Abdominal Pain. Chinese General Practice, 24(17): 2241–2244.

Zhao X, Liu Y, Peng R, et al., 2020, Clinical Application of Artificial Intelligence in Imaging Examination of Acute Abdomen. China Digital Medicine, 15(11): 33–35.

Li W, 2020, Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Abdominal Pain in Gastroenterology. Medical Diet and Health, 18(17): 41 + 43.

Shi W, 2020, Common Etiology and Diagnosis Experience of Acute Abdominal Pain in Emergency Internal Medicine. The Medical Forum, 24(22): 3138–3139.