JCNRJournal of Clinical and Nursing Research2208-36852208-3693Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.10.26689/jcnr.v10i6.15550ArticleClinical Research Progress on the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea with Traditional Chinese Medicinehttps://artdesignp.com/journal/JCNR/10/6/10.26689/jcnr.v10i6.15550YangXin,YangZiyi,FanYingfang,QuXiaohui20261062026-06-30Objective: To systematically review the clinical research literature on the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea with traditional Chinese medicine from 2020 to 2026, and to summarize the therapeutic characteristics of various traditional Chinese medicine treatments. Methods: Literature on the treatment of dysmenorrhea in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) from 2020 to 2026 was retrieved by computer in the China National Knowledge Network (CNKI) database. The therapeutic characteristics were summarized respectively from the directions of internal treatment and external treatment. Results: The results showed that TCM internal treatment methods, such as Chinese herbal decoctions (Shengyu Decoction, Danggui Shaoyao Powder, etc.) and Chinese patent medicines (Tongjingning Granules, Aifu Nuanggong Pills, etc.), emphasized syndrome differentiation and treatment. It has stable effects in regulating endocrine and reducing prostaglandin levels. External treatments such as acupuncture (Dong’s extraordinary points, seventeen vertebrae, etc.), acupoint application, auricular points, moxibustion, and thread embedding have obvious advantages in quickly relieving pain and improving accompanying symptoms, and there are various ways of operation. Conclusion: There are various methods of treating dysmenorrhea in traditional Chinese medicine, with definite therapeutic effects. Both internal and external treatments have different focuses. Combined use or in combination with Western medicine often yields better results and has the advantages of fewer side effects and a lower recurrence rate.

Wang J, Li B, Guo X, et al., 2025, Experience of Guo Chengjie, a Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine, in Treating Primary Dysmenorrhea of Qi and Blood Deficiency Type with Acupuncture Combined with Shengyu Decoction. Shi Zhen Chinese Medicine and Chinese Materia Medica, 36(22): 4353–4356.

Li M, Guo M, Zhai F, et al., 2023, Clinical Efficacy of Danggui Shao Yao Powder in the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea. World of Chinese Medicine, 18(24): 3556–3560.

Liu Y, Liu Y, Dong R, 2023, Clinical Study on the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea with Tongjingning Granules Combined with Ibuprofen. Modern Medicine and Clinical, 38(01): 186–189.

Zhang B, Zhang L, 2021, Clinical Study on the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea With Aifu Nuangong Pills Combined with Phloroglucinol. Modern Medicine and Clinical, 36(08): 1706–1710.

Wang H, Cao Y, Ji J, et al., 2019, 31 Cases of Primary Dysmenorrhea Treated With “Chichibian Permeable Passage” Acupuncture Method. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion, 39(11): 1245–1246.

Wang Q, Chen L, Zuo C, 2021, Acupuncture Wang’s Den HuoZhu Acupuncture Point Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea: Clinical Observation. Journal of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 38(01): 58–61.

Bao X, Chen Y, Wu H, et al., 2023, 17 Acupuncture Treatment Vertebral the Analgesic Aging Rule and Effect of the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea. Chinese Folk Therapy, 31(02): 43–46.

Zhu L, Zhang L, Ge X, 2021, Clinical Observation on the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea with Cold-Dampness Stagnation by Acupoint Application. Journal of Practical Chinese Medicine, 37(09): 1598–1600.

Tang X, Liu X, Wu X, et al., 2025, Clinical Observation on the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea of Cold Coagulation and Blood Stasis Type with Self-Made Dysmenorrhea Patch Acupoint Application. Modern Distance Education of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 23(04): 104–106.

Zhan Q, Zhan X, Leng P, 2025, Premenstrual Moxibustion CV 8 Point and Close Yuan Acupoint Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea: Clinical Curative Effect Analysis. Journal of Jiujiang University (Natural Science Edition), 40(4): 67–71.

Wang N, Gu S, Mao Q, et al., 2021, Research Status of Auricular Point Pressing for Primary Dysmenorrhea. Chinese Prescription Drugs, 19(12): 163–165.

Wang X, Liu H, Zhang X, 2021, Clinical Observation on the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea of Cold Coagulation and Blood Stasis Type with Moxibustion Gua Sha Cupping Combined with Wenjing Decoction. Ningxia Medical Journal, 43(02): 179–180.

Zhang M, 2023, Embedded Wire with Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Observation on Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea Hemorheological Nature Blood Stasis Syndrome. Journal of Health, Wisdom, 9(10): 221–224.

Feng Y, Feng Y, Zheng C, 2024, Clinical Observation on the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea with Moxibustion of Sanyinjiao Combined with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. Modern Distance Education of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 22(24): 124–126.