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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCNR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-3685</issn><eissn>2208-3693</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/jcnr.v6i2.3712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Principles and Case Studies of Fed Batch Fermentation and Continuous Fermentation</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/JCNR/6/2/10.26689/jcnr.v6i2.3712</url><author>YiAndrew Peng</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2022-03-15</published-time></date></history><abstract>Modern fermentation processes include a variety of fermentation methods, such as fed batch fermentation and continuous fermentation. This paper will focus on the principles and case studies of these two methods. Fed batch fermentation originates from fractionation fermentation with closed culture and adjustment of the pH value of the carbon source, to which the process of feeding the carbon source to the cell culture in a controlled manner has been added. This type of fermentation is more commonly used compared to the other. Continuous fermentation is also a closed fermentation system, which can operate without restrictions by continuous or intermittent addition of fresh nutrient media to the fermenter; however, it is susceptible to contamination by stray bacteria and metabolic inconvenience.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ho KY, 2009, Fermentation Processes, China Science and Medicine Press.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Lu L, Wang X, Hao C, 2014, Study on Industrial Fermentation Process of Microbial Broth. Chemical Management, 2014(36): 171.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Sindhu R, Binod P, Pandey A, 2015, Industrial Biorefineries &amp; White Biotechnology, Academic Press.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Xin F, Dong W, Dai Z, et al., 2019, Biosynthetic Technology and Bioprocess Engineering, in Current Developments in Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Elsevier, 207-232. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780444640857/current-developments-in-biotechnology-and-bioengineering</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Altenhoff A, Thierbach S, Steinbuchel A, 2021, In vitro Studies on the Degradation of Common Rubber Waste Material with the Latex Clearing Protein (Lcp1VH2) of Gordonia Polyisoprenivorans VH2. Biodegradation, 32(2): 113-125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-020-09920-z</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Nadal-Rey G, McClure DD, Kavanagh JM, et al., 2021, Development of Dynamic Compartment Models for Industrial Aerobic Fed-Batch Fermentation Processes. Chemical Engineering Journal, 420(3): 130402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.130402</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Singhania R, 2011, Biofuels: Alternative Feedstocks and Conversion Processes, Academic Press.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B8" content-type="article"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wu GQ, 2021, Research on the Production of Fuel Ethanol by Semi-Continuous Concentrated Fermentation of Super-Stored Rice. China Brewing, 352: 97-101.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
