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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCNR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-3685</issn><eissn>2208-3693</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/jcnr.v8i12.9096</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>The Health and Fitness Benefits of Tai Chi for Middle-aged and Elderly People</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/JCNR/8/12/10.26689/jcnr.v8i12.9096</url><author>ZhangChunli,GiovanniMattei,MiriamMattei,ZhaiShuaishuai</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>12</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-01-03</published-time></date></history><abstract>As a traditional form of Chinese martial arts, Tai Chi attracts martial arts enthusiasts worldwide with its unique charm while also serving as an ideal fitness choice for middle-aged and elderly individuals. Its profound philosophy of health preservation and remarkable fitness benefits make it particularly appealing. Tai Chi emphasizes the coordination of breathing and movement. Through slow, smooth, coherent, and gentle movements, it helps regulate the physical functions and psychological well-being of middle-aged and elderly individuals. This practice significantly enhances their overall health and effectively improves their quality of life. This paper explores the concept and characteristics of Tai Chi, examines its fitness benefits for middle-aged and elderly individuals, and proposes corresponding exercise approaches, aiming to provide practical guidance.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang Z, 2024, Effect of Tai Chi on Prevention and Treatment of Three Kinds of Diseases in Middle and Old Age. Shaolin and Tai Chi, 2024(4): 50–55.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Li Y, Wang F, 2023, Study on the Fitness Effect of Tai Chi Three Forms on the Elderly. Abstract Collection of the 13th National Sports Science Conference, 2023: 2.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Jing Z, 2022, Study on Fitness Health Value and Efficacy of Tai Chi. Written Communication Abstract of 2022 China Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage Conference, 2022: 2.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang J, 2021, Discussion on the Effect of Long-Term Practice of Tai Chi on Fitness and Disease Prevention. Sports Fashion, 2021(9): 112–113.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Gao H, 2021, Effect of 24-Form Tai Chi Exercise Intervention on the Quality of Life of Middle-Aged and Elderly Women, dissertation, Jishou University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
