<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCNR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-3685</issn><eissn>2208-3693</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/jcnr.v8i2.6179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Research Progress on Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Children with Bronchial Asthma</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/JCNR/8/2/10.26689/jcnr.v8i2.6179</url><author>HeTing,NiuQian,LiangRuimiao</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2024-02-26</published-time></date></history><abstract>Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that poses a significant threat to the physical and mental health of children globally. Currently, pulmonary rehabilitation is a non-pharmacological intervention that has shown promise in treating chronic respiratory diseases. However, most studies related to pulmonary rehabilitation only focus on chronic conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, and bronchiectasis. Research on bronchial asthma in children is still in the preliminary stages. This article reviews the concept, basic content, and application mode of pulmonary rehabilitation, to provide reference for the clinical research of pulmonary rehabilitation in children with bronchial asthma, and to carry out multimodal pulmonary rehabilitation to improve the disease control level and quality of life of asthma in children.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Asthma Group of Chinese Thoracic Society, 2020, Guidelines for bronchial asthma prevention and management (2020 edition). Chinese Combined Respiratory J, 43(12): 1023–1048.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hong, 2021, Review of and Reflections on the Current Status of Childhood Asthma Diagnosis and Treatment in China. J of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences), 52(5): 725–728.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>GBD 2015 Chronic Respiratory Disease Collaborators, 2017, Global, Regional, and National Deaths, Prevalence, Disability-Adjusted Life Years, and Years Lived with Disability for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma, 1990–2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. J Lancet Respir Med, 5(9): 691–706.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Schraufnagel DE, Blasi F, Kraft M, et al., 2013, An Official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society Policy Statement: Disparities in Respiratory Health. Eur Respir J, 42(4): 906–915.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zeguang Z, Jieying H, Ni L, 2018, Progress in the Research of Respiratory Rehabilitation Therapy 2017. Chin J Pract Intern Med, 38(5): 393-396.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Sankar, J, Das, RR. 2018, Asthma – A Disease of How We Breathe: Role of Breathing Exercises and Pranayam. Indian J Pediatr, 85: 905–910.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Xu, 2021, Effects of Respiratory Gymnastics Combined with Lip-Contraction Abdominal Breathing Training on Lung Function and Exercise Tolerance in Patients with Asthma. J China Practical Medicine, 16(16): 191–193.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B8" content-type="article"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Li D, Shi YJ, 2021, The Effect of Respiratory Training Combined with Exercise Therapy on Exercise Endurance and Pulmonary Function of the Patients with Asthma in Stable Stages. J China Modern Doctor, 59(2): 29–32.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B9" content-type="article"><label>9</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Li D, Li X, Gao X, 2021, Effectiveness of Intermittent Anaerobic Exercise Combined with Respiratory Function Training on Children with Stable Asthma. J Medical theory and Practice, 34(24): 4388–4389</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B10" content-type="article"><label>10</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ye F, 2017, The Effect of Respiratory Training on Pulmonary Ventilation Function in Asthmatic Children. J Contemporary Nurses (Lower Decade), 2017(3): 88–89.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B11" content-type="article"><label>11</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Cote A, Turmel J, Boulet LP, 2018, Exercise and Asthma. J Semin Respir Crit Care Med, 39 (1): 19–28.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B12" content-type="article"><label>12</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Yang G, Yang Y, Mao LM, 2020, The Effect of 8-week Intermittent Anaerobic Exercise Training on Children with Mild Asthma. J Practical Clinical Medicine, 21(10): 45–47.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B13" content-type="article"><label>13</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Liu F, Liu YR, Liu L, 2021, Effect of Exercise Rehabilitation on Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in Children</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B14" content-type="article"><label>14</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>with Bronchial Asthma: A Systematic Review. Chinese J Of Contemporary Pediatrics, 23(10): 1050–1057.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B15" content-type="article"><label>15</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Deborah R, Jonathan K, Ehrman, et al., 2018, ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, Wolters Kluwer Health, Philadelphia, 270–275 + 359–363.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B16" content-type="article"><label>16</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wang X, Wu C, Zhang J, et al., 2021, The Effect of Exercise on Asthma and the Progress of Research on Exercise Prescription for Children with Asthma. J Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics, 36(9): 714–720.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B17" content-type="article"><label>17</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Simons E, Dell SD, Moineddin R, et al., 2018, Associations Between Neighborhood Walkability and Incident and Ongoing Asthma in Children. J Ann Am Thorac Soc, 15(6): 728–734.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B18" content-type="article"><label>18</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Westergren T, Ommundsen Y, Lodrup CKC, et al., 2015, A Nested Case-Control Study: Personal, Social and Environmental Correlates of Vigorous Physical Activity in Adolescents with Asthma. J Asthma, 52 (2): 155–161.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B19" content-type="article"><label>19</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Del Giacco SR, Firinu D, Bjermer L, et al., 2015, Exercise and Asthma: An Overview. Eur Clin Respir J. 2: e27984.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B20" content-type="article"><label>20</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Cao M, Tang Y, Li S, et al., 2021, Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Overweight and Obesity Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(22): 11905.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B21" content-type="article"><label>21</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hu X, Bao Z, 2019, Investigation and Analysis of Risk Factors for the Development of Bronchial Asthma in Children. J of Chronic Disease, 20(12): 1835–1837.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B22" content-type="article"><label>22</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Li J, Liu C, Wang M, et al., 2023, Effects of Overweight and Obesity on Standardized Treatment and Pulmonary Function in Children with Bronchial Asthma. J China Medicine Herald, 20(6): 108–111.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B23" content-type="article"><label>23</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang G, Zhang W, 2019, Research Progress of Obese Asthma in Childhood. International Respiratory J, 39(16): 1273–1276.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B24" content-type="article"><label>24</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang HW, 2020, A case-control study of factors influencing asthma in preschool children, dissertation, Wannan Medical College, https://doi.org/10.27374/d.cnki.gwnyy.2020.000166</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B25" content-type="article"><label>25</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang Y, Hou W, 2019, Research Progress on Psychological and Behavioral Problems in Children with Bronchial Asthma. Chinese J of Child Health, 27(5): 523–526.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B26" content-type="article"><label>26</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ritz T, Meuret AE, Trueba AF, et al., 2013, Psychosocial Factors and Behavioral Medicine Interventions in Asthma. J Consult Clin Psychol, 81(2): 231–250.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B27" content-type="article"><label>27</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Booster GD, Oland AA, Bender BG, 2016, Psychosocial Factors in Severe Pediatric Asthma. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am, 36(3): 449–60.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B28" content-type="article"><label>28</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wang X, 2021, The Application Value of Health Management and Education in Improving the Quality of Paediatric Bronchial Asthma Care. J Jilin Medical, 42(7): 1783–1784.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B29" content-type="article"><label>29</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Jago R, Searle A, Henderson A J, et al., 2017, Designing a Physical Activity Intervention for Children with Asthma: A Qualitative Study of the Views of Healthcare Professionals, Parents and Children with Asthma. J BMJ Open, 7(3): e014020.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B30" content-type="article"><label>30</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Lu KD, Forno E, 2020, Exercise and Lifestyle Changes in Pediatric Asthma. J Curr Opin Pulm Med, 26(1): 103–111.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B31" content-type="article"><label>31</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Eisenberg SR, Jelalian E, Farrow M, et al., 2020, Perceptions of Asthma and Exercise, and Associations with Weight Status and Asthma Morbidity in Urban Children. J Acad Pediatr, 20(1): 55–62.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B32" content-type="article"><label>32</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Du L, 2021, Strengthening the Effect of Health Education on Pediatric Asthma Nursing. J China Medical Guide, 19(12): 169–170.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B33" content-type="article"><label>33</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang J, Yin Y, 2020, Current Status of Family Education in Childhood Asthma. Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics, 35(3): 237–241.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B34" content-type="article"><label>34</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Chen X, Zou J, Zheng G, 2021, Current Status of Research on Health Education Model of Childhood Asthma in China. Science and Technology Perspectives, 2021(13): 88–90.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B35" content-type="article"><label>35</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ruan J, Shao H, Zhu J, et al., 2021, Application of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Therapy in Children with Asthma in Remission. J Nursing and Rehabilitation, 20(12): 86–88.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B36" content-type="article"><label>36</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Yang S, 2022, Application of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in School-Age Children with Moderate-to-Severe Bronchial Asthma. Massage and Rehabilitation Medicine, 13(12): 22–25.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B37" content-type="article"><label>37</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zampogna E, Centis R, Negri S, et al., 2020, Effectiveness of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Severe Asthma: A Retrospective Data Analysis. J Asthma, 57(12): 1365–1371.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B38" content-type="article"><label>38</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Liu Y, Tang Y, Zhang L, 2022, A Randomized Controlled and Longitudinal Follow-Up Study on Medium-Long Term Efficacy of Multi-Modal Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program on Children with Asthma. J International Medical and Health Herald, 28(16): 2303–2306.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B39" content-type="article"><label>39</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Chen M, Liang B, Lu H, 2020, The Efficacy of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Training and Nursing Care for Bronchial Asthma Based on “Timing Theory.” J of Qiqihar Medical College, 41(8): 1038–1040.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B40" content-type="article"><label>40</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Majewski M, D?browska G, Pawik M, et al., 2015, Evaluation of a Home-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B41" content-type="article"><label>41</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>for Older Females Suffering from Bronchial Asthma. Adv Clin Exp Med, 24(6): 1079–83.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B42" content-type="article"><label>42</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zampogna E, Zappa M, Spanevello A, et al., 2020, Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Asthma. Front Pharmacol, 11: 542.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B43" content-type="article"><label>43</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Che X, Liu Y, Yang F, et al., 2022, Construction of a Home Respiratory Rehabilitation Program for Children with Bronchial Asthma, dissertation, Chongqing Medical University, 39: 43.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B44" content-type="article"><label>44</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hou X, Fu R, Dai J, et al., 2022, Visual Analysis of Research Hotspots and Frontiers of Remote Lung Rehabilitation. J of Nursing, 29(17): 17–22.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B45" content-type="article"><label>45</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Cox NS, McDonald CF, Alison JA, et al., 2018, Telerehabilitation versus Traditional Centre-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation for People with Chronic Respiratory Disease: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC Pulm Med. 18(1): 71.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B46" content-type="article"><label>46</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Holland AE, Mahal A, Hill CJ, et al., 2013, Benefits and Costs of Home-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Multi-Centre Randomized Controlled Equivalence Trial. BMC Pulm Med, 13: 57.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
