JCNRJournal of Clinical and Nursing Research2208-36852208-3693Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.10.26689/jcnr.v8i9.8179ArticleEffect of Electrolyte Disturbance on Prognosis of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injuryhttps://artdesignp.com/journal/JCNR/8/9/10.26689/jcnr.v8i9.8179KongYazhou,WangLiang,HuDongyue,WangFang,ShaoYuanwei,JiangXiaokun2024892024-09-27Objective: To investigate the prognostic value of electrolyte disturbances in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods: Cases of TBI patients admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery at Dezhou Second People’s Hospital from September 2015 to September 2021 were analyzed to examine the impact of electrolyte disturbances on patient prognosis and to establish a risk prediction model. Results: Patients with electrolyte disturbances had poorer prognoses, with serum sodium and serum calcium levels significantly affecting the outcomes of patients with traumatic brain injury. Conclusion: Serum sodium and calcium levels may serve as potential prognostic markers in patients with traumatic brain injury.

Capizzi A, Woo J, Verduzco-Gutierrez M, 2020, Traumatic Brain Injury: An Overview of Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Medical Management. Med Clin North Am, 104(2): 213–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2019.11.001

Jiang JY, Gao GY, Feng JF, et al., 2019, Traumatic Brain Injury in China. Lancet Neurol, 18(3): 286–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30469-1

Hubbard WB, Dong JF, Cruz MA, et al., 2021, Links Between Thrombosis and Inflammation in Traumatic Brain Injury. Thromb Res, 198: 62–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2020.10.041

Zhou D, Chen HC, You SJ, et al., 2021, Aggregation Effect of Serum Electrolyte Disturbance on In-Hospital Death in Patients with Ischemic Stroke. Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine, 6(41): 5.

Tiver KD, Dharmaprani D, Quah JX, et al., 2022, Vomiting, Electrolyte Disturbance, and Medications; The Perfect Storm for Acquired Long QT Syndrome and Cardiac Arrest: A Case Report. J Med Case Rep, 16(1): 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-021-03204-7

Green SM, Haukoos JS, Schriger DL, 2017, How to Measure the Glasgow Coma Scale. Ann Emerg Med, 70(2): 158–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.12.016

Chendrasekhar A, Chow PT, Cohen D, et al., 2020, Cerebral Salt Wasting in Traumatic Brain Injury Is Associated with Increased Morbidity and Mortality. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 16: 801–806. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S233389

Pin-On P, Saringkarinkul A, Punjasawadwong Y, et al., 2018, Serum Electrolyte Imbalance and Prognostic Factors of Postoperative Death in Adult Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study. Medicine (Baltimore), 97(45): e13081. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000013081