JCNRJournal of Clinical and Nursing Research2208-36852208-3693Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.10.26689/jcnr.v9i10.12659ArticleComprehensive Review and Response Strategies for Nipple Confusionhttps://artdesignp.com/journal/JCNR/9/10/10.26689/jcnr.v9i10.12659YangChong,CuiJie,KangYongtao,SongLonghai20259102025-11-10The term “nipple confusion” accurately describes the confusion newborns experience between their mother’s nipple and an artificial nipple during feeding. Specifically, it refers to the feeding habits infants develop based on their initial feeding experiences after birth. Infants accustomed to the maternal nipple often resist bottle-feeding; conversely, those accustomed to bottle-feeding may reject the maternal nipple. This confusion is particularly common among infants receiving mixed feeding.

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