<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCNR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-3685</issn><eissn>2208-3693</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/jcnr.v9i11.12854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>The Therapeutic Effect of Dabuyin Wan on Male Breast Development and Its Impact on Sex Hormone Levels</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/JCNR/9/11/10.26689/jcnr.v9i11.12854</url><author>YuSheng,WuYing,ZhangLai,RongZhiyun</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>11</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-12-03</published-time></date></history><abstract>Objective:&amp;nbsp;To investigate the efficacy of Dabuyin Wan (Concentrated Pills) in the treatment of prepubertal gynecomastia in boys and to analyze its impact on sex hormone levels.&amp;nbsp;Methods:&amp;nbsp;A total of 100 boys with gynecomastia diagnosed and treated in our hospital from July 2022 to February 2025 were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received non-pharmacological treatment, while the observation group was treated with Dabuyin Wan (Concentrated Pills). Both groups continued treatment for 6 months. Clinical efficacy, TCM syndrome scores, sex hormone levels [estradiol (E2), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T), prolactin (PRL)], and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.&amp;nbsp;Results:&amp;nbsp;The total clinical effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (χ² = 5.316, P &amp;lt; 0.05). After treatment, the TCM syndrome score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (t = 15.513, P &amp;lt; 0.05). After treatment, E2, LH, and PRL levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, while the T level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (t = 5.819, 11.000, 7.275, 9.524, respectively; P &amp;lt; 0.05 for all). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups.&amp;nbsp;Conclusion:&amp;nbsp;The use of Dabuyin Wan (Concentrated Pills) for prepubertal gynecomastia in boys can improve clinical outcomes, alleviate clinical symptoms, modulate sex hormone levels, and demonstrate a favorable safety profile.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Shen B, Yang Y, Yao H, et al., 2022, Analysis of Clinical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Adolescent Male Gynecomastia. Zhejiang Medical Journal, 44(8): 837–840 + 845.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Mannu G, Sudul M, Bettencourt-Silva J, et al., 2018, Role of Tamoxifen in Idiopathic Gynecomastia: A 10-Year Prospective Cohort Study. 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