JCNRJournal of Clinical and Nursing Research2208-36852208-3693Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.10.26689/jcnr.v9i11.12857ArticleResearch Progress on the Prevention of Infection in Operating Rooms Using the HFMEA Model Combined with Evidence-Based Medicine https://artdesignp.com/journal/JCNR/9/11/10.26689/jcnr.v9i11.12857XuWen,JiXiaofu20259112025-12-04The Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) model, as a proactive risk assessment tool, systematically identifies potential infection risk points during surgical procedures and evaluates the failure modes and their effects that may result from these risks. Evidence-based medicine, on the other hand, emphasizes making medical decisions based on the best available evidence. Combining these two approaches can provide more scientific and effective strategies for preventing infection in operating rooms. This paper delves into the application of the HFMEA model and evidence-based medicine in the field of infection prevention in operating rooms, aiming to offer new perspectives and methods for this critical aspect of healthcare.

Chen H, Zhang C, Wu B, et al., 2022, Research on the Application of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in the Management of Routine Pathological Specimens in Operating Rooms. Chinese Nursing Management, 22(1): 9–13.

Li X, 2020, Observation on the Application Effect of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) in Nursing Safety Management in Operating Rooms. Guide of China Medicine, 18(19): 211–212.

Zou Z, Zhou X, Duan H, et al., 2023, Application of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in Preventing Negative Outcome Nursing Interruptions in Operating Rooms. Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing, 39(14): 1041–1047.

Guo M, 2020, Application Effect of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in Nursing Safety Management in Operating Rooms. Diet and Health Care, 2020(42): 221.

Ma X, Li W, He D, et al., 2024, Control Effect of Multidisciplinary Collaboration-Based HFMEA on Hospital Infections. Journal of Jinan University (Natural Science & Medicine Edition), 45(4): 420–427.

Yao Y, Fan G, Bi S, et al., 2025, Application of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in Reducing Hospital Infection Risks. Modern Hospitals, 25(6): 869–872 + 876.

Lv Q, Lai X, Xu M, et al., 2022, Hospital Infection Risk Management in Fever Clinics Based on Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 32(12): 1861–1865.

Fu T, Yang X, Xu Z, et al., 2024, Application of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in the Prevention and Control of Surgical Site Infections in Class I Incisions for Fracture and Craniotomy Surgeries. West China Medical Journal, 39(8): 1246–1251.

Jin X, Fu X, Wan Y, et al., 2019, Application Effect of HFMEA in Nursing Safety Management in PICC Clinics. International Journal of Nursing, 38(21): 3479–3483.

Ma Q, 2022, Application Effect of Risk Management Under Evidence-Based Medicine Model in Hospital Infection Control in Laminar Flow Purification Operating Rooms. Chinese Rural Medicine, 29(3): 67–69.

Zhang M, 2020, The Impact of Evidence-Based Medicine on Reducing the Incidence of Operating Room Infections and Improving Nursing Quality. Guide of China Medicine, 18(9): 271–272.

Liang G, 2019, The Impact of Evidence-Based Medicine Model on Operating Room Infections and Nursing. Diet and Health Care, 6(23): 187–188.

Jia Y, Liang X, Wu W, et al., 2024, Application of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in Nursing Risk Management of Emergency Surgery for Craniocerebral Trauma. Journal of Practical Clinical Medicine, 28(8): 127–133.

Lu L, Song H, Zhou L, 2025, The Control Effect of Multidisciplinary Collaboration-Based HFMEA on Hospital Infection Management. China Health Industry, 22(5): 49–52.

Wu Y, Chen W, Xie Y, et al., 2023, Evaluation of the Effectiveness of HFMEA-Based Prevention of Outbreaks of Hospital-Acquired Infections Caused by Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in the ICU. Chinese Journal of Infection Control, 22(1): 102–109.

Gu C, 2023, The Effect of HFMEA Model Combined with Evidence-Based Medicine on the Prevention of Operating Room Infections. Xinjiang Medical Journal, 53(10): 1267–1270, 1275.

Song L, Zhang Y, Zhou T, 2020, Application of HFMEA in Preventing Pulmonary Infections in Patients with Severe Craniocerebral Injury Undergoing Tracheotomy. China Medical Herald, 17(32): 173–176.

Zhu G, Dou M, Yu X, 2019, Analysis of the Effectiveness of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in Infection Control for Hemodialysis Patients. Medical Higher Vocational Education and Modern Nursing, 2(6): 431–435.

Dong C, 2019, The Preventive and Control Effect of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis on Hospital-Acquired Infections in Rheumatic Immune Diseases. Journal of Shandong Medical College, 41(1): 55–57.

Huo J, Fang P, Wang L, et al., 2024, Application of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Management Model in Reducing Pulmonary Infections in Patients with Acute Stroke. Journal of Nurses Training, 39(6): 647–652 + 658.

Lin D, Chen Y, Huang S, et al., 2024, Application of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in the Prevention and Control of Hospital-Acquired Infections in Newborns. China Health Standard Management, 15(17): 179–184.