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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCNR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-3685</issn><eissn>2208-3693</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/jcnr.v9i11.12867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>A Retrospective Analysis of Higher Vocational Medical Education Based on the CIPP Model</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/JCNR/9/11/10.26689/jcnr.v9i11.12867</url><author>YangJian,DuanGang,FengZhen,HuangRong,FangFang,LvWendan</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>11</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-12-05</published-time></date></history><abstract>Higher vocational medical education plays a crucial role in the cultivation of outstanding medical talents. Based on the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product), this paper conducts a systematic analysis of the development of higher vocational medical education, explores the achievements and challenges faced at each stage from multiple dimensions, and puts forward improvement suggestions. This study uses the CIPP model to carry out a systematic review of medical education programs and analyzes their application value from both theoretical and practical perspectives.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Gao X, Li G, Zhang L, 2024, Construction of an evaluation index system for ideological and political teaching quality in medical courses based on the CIPP model. 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