Research Progress on Epidemiology and Comprehensive Prevention and Control Strategies of HIV Infection

JCNR

Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research

2208-36852208-3693

Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.

10.26689/jcnr.v9i6.11108

Article

Research Progress on Epidemiology and Comprehensive Prevention and Control Strategies of HIV Infectionhttps://artdesignp.com/journal/JCNR/9/6/10.26689/jcnr.v9i6.11108CuiXuancheng

2025

2025-07-08

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection poses a serious threat to global public health. This article comprehensively reviews the epidemiological characteristics of HIV infection, including the global and domestic epidemic situation, transmission routes, and characteristics of high-risk groups. It also introduces comprehensive prevention and control strategies in detail. Through analysis, it aims to provide a reference for further optimizing HIV prevention and control work.

UNAIDS, 2024, The Urgency of Now: AIDS at a Crossroads – 2024 Global AIDS Update. 2024 Global AIDS Update, Geneva. https://www.unaids.org/en.

Wei T, Chen M, Luo H, et al., 2018, Analysis of Sexual Behavior Characteristics of Newly Reported HIV-Infected Individuals in Yunnan Border Areas. Journal of Anhui Medical University, 53(12): 1947–1951.

Xie T, Han J, Yang S, et al., 2020, Analysis of Mental Health Status and Influencing Factors of Middle-Aged and Elderly People Aged 50 and Above Infected With HIV in Pidu District, Chengdu City. Journal of Preventive Medicine Information, 36(12): 1543–1550+1555.

Zhu Q, Shen Z, Liu X, et al., 2020, Analysis of Characteristics and Influencing Factors of AIDS Cases Transmitted Through Commercial Heterosexual Sex in Guangxi From 2015 to 2018. Applied Preventive Medicine, 26(06): 463–466+471.

Wang X, Zhang H, Chen J, et al., 2025, Analysis of Differences in HIV Infection-Related Characteristics Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Bars/Bathhouses in Fuzhou City. Medical Animal Control, 41(08): 789–794+799.

Si X, Guo S, Ren C, 2017, Clinical Significance of Interventional Detection of Blood-Borne Diseases. Journal of Shanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 18(06): 53–54+57.

Shan B, Shi H, Jiao D, 2020, Evaluation of the Residual Risk of HIV Transmission Through Blood Transfusion After Blood Screening in Taiyuan. Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, 26(05): 540–542.

Li J, 2024, Pregnancy and HIV Infection. Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology, 16(11): 16–17+48.

He X, Li Y, Liu M, et al., 2020, Sexual Behavior Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Condom Use Among HIV-Negative Men Who Have Sex With Men in Chongqing. China Tropical Medicine, 20(10): 916–921.

He H, 2017, Qualitative Research on Socio-Cultural Factors Influencing the Spread of HIV Among Men Who Have Sex With Men, thesis, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

He J, Wang Y, Fan J, et al., 2025, Analysis of Concerns and Influencing Factors of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Mianyang City. Medical Animal Control, 41(08): 772–777.

Shen M, Wang P, 2025, Research Progress on Epidemiological Characteristics of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Chinese Journal of Pathogen Biology, 20(02): 259–261+258.

Li C, He Q, Tan S, et al., 2025, Analysis of HIV Infection and Influencing Factors of Condom Use Among Clients in Low-End Venues in Some Rural Areas of Guangxi. South China Journal of Preventive Medicine, 51(01): 86–89.

Du M, Liu Y, 2025, Analysis of the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Psychological Resilience Among People Aged 50 and Above Infected With HIV/AIDS. Medical Theory and Practice, 38(10): 1760–1762.

Feng C, Tan X, Fu L, et al., 2019, A Qualitative Study on the Psychological Experience of HIV-Infected Individuals Over 50 Years Old. Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, 25(01): 40–42+47.

Zhao H, Xiang X, Wang Z, et al., 2024, Analysis of Influencing Factors of Perceived Discrimination Among HIV-Infected Individuals Undergoing Antiviral Therapy. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 45(12): 88–93.

Yang R, Sha W, 2021, Re-Discussion on the Significance of Immunoblot Assay in the Diagnosis of HIV Infection in the Era of Nucleic Acid Testing. Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science, 39(11): 801–804.

Xu J, Huang X, Liu X, et al., 2020, Chinese Expert Consensus on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV. Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, 26(11): 1265–1271.

Wang S, Li X, Li Q, et al., 2022, Application Value of Nucleic Acid Detection and Antibody Detection in HIV-Infected Patients. Chinese Community Doctors, 38(34): 77–79.

Li J, Ren J, Wu W, et al., 2025, Analysis of the Efficacy and Influencing Factors of Antiviral Therapy for HIV-Infected Surviving Children in Sichuan Province in 2023. Journal of Preventive Medicine Information, 2025: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.19971/j.cnki.1006-4028.240697

Lin W, 2024, Chinese Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of HIV Coinfection With HBV and HCV. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 40(06): 1107–1113.