<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCNR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-3685</issn><eissn>2208-3693</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/jcnr.v9i8.11861</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Weight Loss Achieves Menstrual Regularity in an Overweight Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patient: Integrated Lifestyle-Drug Intervention</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/JCNR/9/8/10.26689/jcnr.v9i8.11861</url><author>HuangJian,WangGaofa,ZhangYu</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>8</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-09-08</published-time></date></history><abstract>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a lifelong disorder affecting reproductive, metabolic, and psychological health. A healthy lifestyle and effective weight management strategies should underpin the treatment of PCOS. This case report documents the successful management of a Chinese patient with PCOS who was overweight and presented with oligomenorrhea and persistent adiposity. The patient was diagnosed using the Rotterdam criteria. The intervention was a 2-month program involving caloric restriction (1,350 kcal/day whole-food diet), progressive exercise titration (150–180 min/week of aerobic and resistance training), mindfulness practice, and metformin initiation after confirmed insulin resistance (HOMA-IR 3.67) resulted in clinically significant body composition improvements: fat mass was reduced by 5.0 kg, visceral adipose area was reduced by 44.7 cm², skeletal muscle was increased by 1.4 kg, and regular menstrual cycles (32 day interval) were restored following 5% weight loss––consistent with evidence linking this threshold to improved ovarian function. The combination of a structured lifestyle modification program with targeted pharmacotherapy offers a viable clinical approach for metabolic PCOS phenotypes, although further validation is required to ascertain long-term efficacy.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Teede HJ, Tay CT, Laven JJE, et al., 2023, Recommendations From the 2023 International Evidence-Based Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 108(10): 2447–2469.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Norman RJ, Dewailly D, Legro RS, et al., 2007, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Lancet, 370(9588): 685–697.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Burghen GA, Givens JR, Kitabchi AE, 1980, Correlation of Hyperandrogenism With Hyperinsulinism in Polycystic Ovarian Disease. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 50(1): 113–116.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Joham AE, Norman RJ, Stener-Victorin E, et al., 2022, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology, 10(9): 668–680.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Gibson-Helm M, Teede H, Dunaif A, et al., 2017, Delayed Diagnosis and a Lack of Information Associated With Dissatisfaction in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 102(2): 604–612.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Kim JY, Tfayli H, Michaliszyn SF, et al., 2016, Distinguishing Characteristics of Metabolically Healthy Versus Metabolically Unhealthy Obese Adolescent Girls With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Fertility and Sterility, 105(6): 1603–1611.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Tahapary DL, Pratisthita LB, Fitri NA, et al., 2022, Challenges in the Diagnosis of Insulin Resistance: Focusing on the Role of HOMA-IR and Triglyceride/Glucose Index. Diabetes &amp; Metabolic Syndrome, 16(8): 102581.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B8" content-type="article"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Domecq JP, Prutsky G, Mullan RJ, et al., 2013, Adverse Effects of the Common Treatments for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 98(12): 4646–4654.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B9" content-type="article"><label>9</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Harrison CL, Lombard CB, Moran LJ, et al., 2011, Exercise Therapy in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review. Human Reproduction Update, 17(2): 171–183.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B10" content-type="article"><label>10</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Moran LJ, Hutchison SK, Norman RJ, et al., 2011, Lifestyle Changes in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2011(2): CD007506.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B11" content-type="article"><label>11</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Pasquali R, Gambineri A, Cavazza C, et al., 2011, Heterogeneity in the Responsiveness to Long-Term Lifestyle Intervention and Predictability in Obese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. European Journal of Endocrinology, 164(1): 53–60.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B12" content-type="article"><label>12</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Sadeghi HM, Adeli I, Calina D, et al., 2022, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Pathogenesis, Management, and Drug Repurposing. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(2): 583.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B13" content-type="article"><label>13</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Abraham GS, Divakar PY, Valsala GA, 2021, Association of Metabolic and Inflammatory Markers With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): An Update. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 303(3): 631–643.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
