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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCNR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-3685</issn><eissn>2208-3693</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/jcnr.v9i9.12274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Research Progress on the Mechanism of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Extra-gastrointestinal Diseases in Children</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/JCNR/9/9/10.26689/jcnr.v9i9.12274</url><author>MoLiuchun,HuangYunfeng,HuangYueyan</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>9</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-10-16</published-time></date></history><abstract>Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is a bacterium present in the pyloric region of the human stomach, which can cause gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis and peptic ulcers. In addition, studies have found that it may be related to some extra-gastrointestinal diseases. 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