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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JWA</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of World Architecture</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-3480</issn><eissn>2208-3499</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/jwa.v7i4.4958</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Tunnel Support Structure System and Its Synergy</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/JWA/7/4/10.26689/jwa.v7i4.4958</url><author>WangXingxing,Wenke Zhao,Senyang Wu</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2023-08-29</published-time></date></history><abstract>The tunnel support system is composed of lining bolt and steel frame. It is of great significance to effectively control the deformation of the surrounding rock of the tunnel make full use of the characteristics of different support methods and formulate an economical and effective support plan to ensure the safe operation of the tunnel structure. This paper clarifies the synergistic relationship between the support structure and the surrounding rock based on their fundamental characteristics and functions. Various support structures and components are also discussed in this paper. Additionally the paper presents an optimized design of the tunnel support structure system.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wei Y, Tao L, 2009, Research on Rapid Evaluation Method of Surrounding Rock Stability in Coal Mine Roadway. Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 5(4): 691–697.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zuo J, Shi Y, Liu D, et al., 2019, Equivalent Ellipse Model and Simulation Analysis of Deep Soft Rock Roadway Slotting and Pressure Relief. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 48(1): 1–11.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang D, Sun Z, 2018, Key Scientific Issues and Development Trends of High-Speed Railway Tunnels. Railway Architecture, 58(11): 1–4.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang D, Sun Z, Hou Y, 2019, Tunnel Support Structure System and its Synergy. Acta Mechanics, 51(2): 577–593.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Sun Z, Zhang D, Fang Q, et al., 2017, Temporal and Spatial Evolution Characteristics of the Interaction Between Primary Support and Surrounding Rock in Tunnels. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 36(Supplement 2): 3943–3956.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>He C, Qi C, Feng K, et al., 2017, Analysis of Interaction Between Surrounding Rock and Lining Structure of Shield Tunnel Based on DP Criterion. Chinese Journal of Mechanics, 49(1):31-40.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Park KH, Tonavanich B, Lee JG, 2008, A Simple Procedure for Ground Response Curve of Circular Tunnel in Elastic-Strain Softening Rock Mass. Tunneling and Underground Space Technology, 23(2): 151–159.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
