<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PAR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of Anticancer Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-3545</issn><eissn>2208-3553</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/par.v10i3.15162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Clinical Review on Perioperative Immunotherapy Patterns for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/PAR/10/3/10.26689/par.v10i3.15162</url><author>DongShaoyong,SunJing,YangYing</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2026-05-31</published-time></date></history><abstract>The application scope of immunotherapy has gradually expanded from advanced non-small cell lung cancer to the perioperative stage, with three core clinical application forms progressively established: neoadjuvant therapy, adjuvant therapy, and comprehensive management combining neoadjuvant and adjuvant approaches. Recent clinical studies have demonstrated that all three treatment modalities can achieve improvements in pathological response and event-free survival. However, consensus remains elusive regarding the characteristics of beneficiary populations, efficacy differences among various treatment strategies, and perioperative-specific safety risks. By integrating recent clinical research findings and systematically reviewing evidence-based data for each therapeutic approach, this review aims to provide evidence-based support for rational clinical treatment selection.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wang C, Yue D, Chen C, 2022, Advances in Immunotherapy for Perioperative Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in 2022. China Oncology Clinical, 49(23): 1236–1241.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hong W, Liao X, Cai R, et al., 2024, Latest Advances in Perioperative Immunotherapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Journal of Nanchang University (Medical Edition), 64(2): 88–94.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Fang Y, Su C, 2025, Research Progress in Immunotherapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in 2024. Electronic Journal of Comprehensive Oncology Treatment, 11(1): 44–49.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hao Z, Yun D, Zhang Y, et al., 2024, Research Progress on Perioperative Immunotherapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Advances in Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy. Journal of Capital Medical University, 45(4): 666–677.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Xu Y, Mao F, Chen X, et al., 2026, Research Progress on Perioperative Immunotherapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. China Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 33(2): 318–325.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Xie Q, Nian W, Zhang Y, 2022, Expert Discussion on Clinical Decision-Making for Perioperative Immunotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Chongqing Medical Journal, 51(6): 901–909.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Liu X, Zhang G, Huang Y, et al., 2025, Hot Topics and Research Progress in Perioperative Immunotherapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Journal of Clinical Surgery, 33(9): 938–942.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B8" content-type="article"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wang C, Dai X, Xu S, et al., 2025, Clinical Research Status and Progress of Perioperative Immunotherapy for Early Resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Chinese Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, 32(15): 943–949, 960.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B9" content-type="article"><label>9</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ni J, Huang M, Zhang L, et al., 2021, Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Recommendations for Adverse Reactions Related to Perioperative Immunotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. China Lung Cancer Journal, 24(3): 141–160.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
