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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PAR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of Anticancer Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-3545</issn><eissn>2208-3553</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/par.v8i5.8314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>A Case of Lautropia mirabilis Infection in a Lung Transplant Patient and a Review of the Literature</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/PAR/8/5/10.26689/par.v8i5.8314</url><author>LiuJinqian,WangKaijin,XiaQingdi,LiuBicui,DongYishan,CenHaiyan,YiShujun</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2024-09-25</published-time></date></history><abstract>Lautropia mirabilis is an opportunistic pathogen that typically causes intestinal and oral infections when the body’s immune system is compromised or the microbial flora is imbalanced. Respiratory infections caused by Lautropia mirabilis are extremely rare. The symptoms and severity of Lautropia mirabilis infection may vary depending on individual differences and the site of infection. Through a review of relevant literature and this case study, it has been observed that Lautropia mirabilis may also cause pulmonary infectious diseases, and in immunocompromised patients, it can lead to severe infections, potentially resulting in death.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Gerner-Smidt P, Keiser-Nielsen H, Dorsch M, et al., 1994, Lautropia mirabilis gen. nov., sp. nov., A Gram-Negative Motile Coccus with Unusual Morphology Isolated from the Human Mouth. Microbiology (Reading), 140(Pt 7): 1787–1797. https://doi.org/10.1099/13500872-140-7-1787</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Li S, Pan Y, Weng W, et al., 2015, Analysis of Epidemiological, Aetiological, and Prognostic Factors of Lung Infection After Lung Transplantation. Chinese Clinical Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 22(10): 948–953.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Muro M, Soga Y, Higuchi T, et al., 2018, Unusual Oral Mucosal Microbiota After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation with Glycopeptide Antibiotics: Potential Association with Pathophysiology of Oral Mucositis. Folia Microbiol (Praha), 63(5): 587–597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-018-0596-1</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Lin Y, Lin J, Chen F, 2018, Isolation and Identification of A Strain of Lautropia mirabilis in Respiratory Specimens. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 36(10): 795–797.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Rossmann SN, Wilson PH, Hicks J, et al., 1998, Isolation of Lautropia mirabilis from Oral Cavities of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Children. J Clin Microbiol, 36(6): 1756–1760. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.36.6.1756-1760.1998</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Xu S, Lou J, 2021, Distribution and Drug Resistance Characteristics of Pathogenic Bacterial Infections and Risk Factors After Lung Transplantation. Proceedings of the 2021 China Tumour Marker Academic Conference and the 15th Tumour Marker Young Scientist Forum, 2021: 2.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
