<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PAR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of Anticancer Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2208-3545</issn><eissn>2208-3553</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/par.v9i6.13023</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Factors Influencing Decision Regret in Patients Undergoing Permanent Colostomy for Colorectal Cancer</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/PAR/9/6/10.26689/par.v9i6.13023</url><author>ZhangMingxuan</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-12-12</published-time></date></history><abstract>Objective: To explore factors influencing decision regret among colorectal cancer patients undergoing intestinal ostomy. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 102 colorectal cancer patients who underwent intestinal ostomy surgery and visited the ostomy clinic at a tertiary hospital in Baoding from July to September 2025. The Chinese version of the Ostomy Adaptation Inventory (OAI-20), Decision Regret Scale (DRS), Decision Conflict Scale (DCS), and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal (FACT-C) were used to measure patients’ adaptation to stoma, decision regret, decision conflict, and quality of life. The Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-9) assessed patient involvement in ostomy surgery decisions, while the SSUK-8 evaluated social support. Additional items explored perceptions related to decision-making, participation, and outcomes. Results: Among 134 eligible patients attending the clinic, 120 participated in the questionnaire, with 102 completing all items. Stoma patients reported an average decision regret score of 60.83 (SD 28.43), an average coping ability score of 54.26 (SD 26.69), an average decision conflict score of 62.55 (SD 25.95), and a quality of life score of 56.93 (SD 27.46). In the multiple regression analysis, decision regret was associated with decision conflict, poor patient coping ability, low quality of life, and low social support. Conclusion: Decision regret is prevalent among Chinese CRC patients following ostomy surgery. Compared with similar studies in other regions, Chinese CRC patients exhibit a higher rate of regret. This may be related to lower patient involvement in decision-making, generally poorer quality of life, and heavier economic burdens.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Matsuda T, Fujimoto A, Igarashi Y, 2025, Colorectal Cancer: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Public Health Strategies. Digestion, 106(2): 91–99.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel R, et al., 2021, Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin, 71(3): 209–249.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Burghgraef T, Geitenbeek R, Broekman M, et al., 2024, Permanent Stoma Rate and Long-term Stoma Complications in Laparoscopic, Robot-assisted, and Transanal Total Mesorectal Excisions: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Surg Endosc, 38(1): 105–115.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Vonk-Klaassen S, Vocht H, Ouden M, et al., 2016, Ostomy-related Problems and Their Impact on Quality of Life of Colorectal Cancer Ostomates: A Systematic Review. Qual Life Res, 25(1): 125–133.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Stavropoulou A, Vlamakis D, Kaba E, et al., 2021, “Living with a Stoma”: Exploring the Lived Experience of Patients with Permanent Colostomy. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(16): 8512.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Mathieu T, Cairo N, Fasseur F, et al., 2025, Colorectal Cancer Survivors’ Adjustment to Permanent Colostomy in Switzerland: A Qualitative Analysis. J Health Psychol, 30(2): 131–143.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Maria A, Lieske B, 2023, Colostomy Care. StatPearls, Treasure Island.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B8" content-type="article"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zeelenberg M, Bos K, Dijk E, et al., 2002, The Inaction Effect in the Psychology of Regret. J Pers Soc Psychol, 82(3): 314–327.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B9" content-type="article"><label>9</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Geng Z, Howell D, Xu H, et al., 2017, Quality of Life in Chinese Persons Living With an Ostomy: A Multisite Cross-sectional Study. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs, 44(3): 249–256.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B10" content-type="article"><label>10</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Torquato L, Decesaro M, 2014, The Adjustments Experienced by Persons With an Ostomy: An Integrative Review of the Literature. Ostomy Wound Manage, 60(10): 34–42.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B11" content-type="article"><label>11</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Xu R, Zhou L, Wong E, et al., 2020, Psychometric Evaluation of the Chinese Version of the Decision Regret Scale. Front Psychol, 11: 583574.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B12" content-type="article"><label>12</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Brehaut J, O’Connor A, Wood T, et al., 2003, Validation of a Decision Regret Scale. Med Decis Mak, 23: 281–292.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B13" content-type="article"><label>13</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Bennett C, Graham I, Kristjansson E, et al., 2010, Validation of a Preparation for Decision Making Scale. Patient Educ Couns, 78(1): 130–133.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B14" content-type="article"><label>14</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Liu M, Wu H, 2020, Evaluation of the Validity of the Chinese Version of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Colorectal (FACT-C) Quality of Life Scale for Patients With Colorectal Cancer. Chinese Medical Case Reports, 21(3): 90–92.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B15" content-type="article"><label>15</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ward W, Hahn E, Mo F, et al., 1999, Reliability and Validity of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Colorectal (FACT-C) Quality of Life Instrument. Qual Life Res, 8(3): 181–195.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B16" content-type="article"><label>16</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ganesh V, Agarwal A, Popovic M, et al., 2016, Comparison of the FACT-C, EORTC QLQ-CR38, and QLQ-CR29 Quality of Life Questionnaires for Patients With Colorectal Cancer: A Literature Review. Support Care Cancer, 24(8): 3661–3668.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B17" content-type="article"><label>17</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Kriston L, Scholl I, Hölzel L, et al., 2010, The 9-item Shared Decision Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-9): Development and Psychometric Properties in a Primary Care Sample. Patient Educ Couns, 80: 94–99.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B18" content-type="article"><label>18</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Ullrich A, Mehnert-Theuerkauf A, 2010, Psychometric Evaluation and Validation of an 8-item Short Version of the Scales for Social Support in Illness (SSUK) in Cancer Patients. Clinical Diagnostics and Evaluation, 3: 359–381.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B19" content-type="article"><label>19</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Sandberg S, Asplund D, Bock D, et al., 2021, Predicting Life With a Permanent End Colostomy: A Prospective Study on Function, Bother and Acceptance. Colorectal Dis, 23(10): 2681–2689.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B20" content-type="article"><label>20</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Babakhanlou R, Larkin K, Hita A, et al., 2022, Stoma-related Complications and Emergencies. Int J Emerg Med, 15(1): 17.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B21" content-type="article"><label>21</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Chinese Society of Colorectal Surgery, Chinese Medical Doctor Association Colorectal Tumor Committee, Chinese Medical Doctor Association Anorectal Surgeons Branch, et al., 2025, Expert Consensus on Permanent Intestinal Stoma in Colorectal (Cancer) Surgery (2025 Edition). Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 28(6): 587–598.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B22" content-type="article"><label>22</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Li J, Zhang H, Wang Y, et al., 2025, Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Self-management Behavior in Patients With Permanent Enterostomy. Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 28(5): 529–535.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B23" content-type="article"><label>23</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Maglio A, Malvone A, Scaduto V, et al., 2021, The Frequency of Early Stomal, Peristomal and Skin Complications. British Journal of Nursing, 30(22): 1272–1276.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B24" content-type="article"><label>24</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Guo S, Shi W, Zhao C, et al., 2025, Trajectories and Interactions of Body Image and Subjective Well-being in Colorectal Cancer Patients With Colostomy: A Longitudinal Study. Support Care Cancer, 33(8): 711.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
