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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PBES</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2209-2641</issn><eissn>2209-265X</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/pbes.v9i3.14586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>From “Spectating” to “Decision-Making”: Uncovering the Pathways to Awakening Purchase Intentions for Educational Products in Live Streaming: A Grounded Theory Approach</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/PBES/9/3/10.26689/pbes.v9i3.14586</url><author>LiShuang,JiangSujia</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2026-04-16</published-time></date></history><abstract>In recent years, the rapid growth of live-streaming e-commerce has boosted online consumption, with major edtech firms entering the space and creating a new type of “educational livestreamer.” Using grounded theory, this study interviewed 16 industry professionals. Through coding and analysis, it builds a theoretical model explaining how educational livestreaming influences consumer purchase intentions. The study defines the roles and pathways of key variables, livestreamer traits, consumer state, product value, situational factors, community atmosphere, operational mechanisms, and purchase intent. It offers a cross-disciplinary (communication and management) view of why educational livestreaming drives buying behavior, providing practical guidance for edtech companies, livestreaming teams, and platforms.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Khan L, Asim J, 2025, Impact of Social Media Influencers on Purchase Intention. RJP, 2025(3): 151–165.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Dong C,Ye Z, 2021, Being a Livestreamer: A Digital Ethnography of Relational Labor. Chinese Journal of Journalism &amp; Communication, 43(12): 6–28.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Qi Y, Yang J, 2024, A Study on the Mediating Effect of Emotion and Perception on Users’ Purchase Behavior in E-commerce Live Streaming from the Perspective of S-O-R Theory. Journal of News Research, 2024(8): 55–65.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Khan L, Asim J, 2025, Impact of Social Media Influencers on Purchase Intention. RJP, 2025(3): 151–165.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Jin M, Xu H, Gong X, et al., 2026, The Impact of Streamers’ Emotional Arousal on Middle-Aged and Elderly Consumers’ Live Shopping. Psychological Development and Education, 2026(1): 50–59.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Peng B, Du J, 2024, The Theory of Communicative Value: An Analysis of Digital Labor of Livestreaming Anchors. Contemporary Communications, 2024(5): 73–82.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
