PBESProceedings of Business and Economic Studies2209-26412209-265XBio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.10.26689/pbes.v9i6.15469ArticleResearch on Differentiated Characteristics and Collaborative Optimization of Child-Friendly Facility Demands in Parent-Child Tourism in Chongqinghttps://artdesignp.com/journal/PBES/9/6/10.26689/pbes.v9i6.15469HuangQi2026962026-07-15Driven by demographic structural changes and an upgrade in quality consumption, the parent-child tourism market is transitioning from extensive supply to refined services. Child-friendly facilities are key carriers for enhancing the parent-child tourism experience, with their demands showing significant differentiation across various family structures. Existing research often treats “families” as homogeneous entities, overlooking the demand variations arising from differences in family structures. This study takes Chongqing, a mountain city, as a case study, focusing on four types of families: those with multiple children, intergenerational combinations, single-parent families, and dual-income core families. It employs a mixed-methods approach to reveal the differentiated patterns of demand for child-friendly facilities, identifying four core issues such as supply-demand mismatch and inadequate terrain adaptation. Based on these findings, optimization paths are proposed from four dimensions, including facility layout and service design, providing practical guidance for the high-quality development of parent-child tourism in Chongqing and similar mountainous cities.

Wang Z, Wang J, Wang Z, et al., 2023, High-Quality Development of Tourism from the Perspective of Chinese-Style Modernization: Theoretical Connotations and Scientific Issues. Journal of Tourism, 7(01): 1–18.

Li G, Yu Y, 2025, Research on Tourist Behavior Characteristics and Destination Image Perception in Mountainous Cities: Taking Chongqing as an Example. Journal of Anshan Normal University, 27(03): 1–8.

Zhang J, 2015, A Brief Discussion on Parental Education from the Perspective of Internal Family Factors. Modern Educational Science, (08): 56–58.

Cao Y, Gan J, Zhu C, 2022, An Exploratory Study on the Inclusivity of Community Public Play Facilities under Intergenerational Caregiving. Packaging Engineering, 43(12): 378–385.

Zhong S, Xu C, Yan B, et al., 2020, From Individual Tourism to Group Tourism: A Study on Urban Family Parent-Child Tourism Behavior under Co-Presence. Human Geography, 35(01): 141–149.

Zhong S, Huang P, Peng H, et al., 2020, An Exploratory Study on Children’s Tourism Cognition. Tourism Tribune, 35(02): 38–52.

Li Z, Zhang X, 2023, “Well-Behaved Children” and “Good Parents”: A Study on Parent-Child Tourism Interaction from the Perspective of Children’s Education. Tourism Tribune, 38(09): 118–131.

Wang M, 2018, Research on the Influencing Factors of Homestay Development from the Perspective of Comprehensive Tourism, dissertation, Hunan University.

Ding J, Yang H, Fang R, 2024, Who Makes the Decisions in Three-Generation Family Travel? An In-Depth Interview Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior with Chinese Three-Generation Direct Family Members. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Social Science Edition), 51(02): 111–120 + 204.

Liu Y, 2023, Research on Street Space Design Strategies from the Perspective of Age-Friendly Design, dissertation, East China University of Science and Technology.

Teng X, Wen C, Liang Y, 2024, Learning Through Travel: A Study on the Impact of Family Tourism Consumption on Improving Children’s Academic Performance. Social Development Research, 11(01): 159–182 + 245.

Guo X, Cheng S, Li Y, 2023, A Study on Parent-Child Recreation Motivation and Behavior Based on Grounded Theory Analysis. Journal of Central China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 57(04): 607–614.

Zhang E, 2023, Research on the Relationship between Parent-Child Tourism Experience, Perceived Value, and Brand Identity, dissertation, Zhejiang Gongshang University.

Lin Y, 2022, An Exploratory Study on Family Reading Services in Public Libraries in the “Multi-Child Era.” Journal of Henan Library Science, 42(07): 11–13.

He F, 2024, Research on the Influencing Factors of Tourism Experience Quality and Improvement Paths. Tourism and Photography, (20): 4–6.

Chen T, Shi C, Zhang R, 2023, A Comparative Study on the Spatial Layout of Public Service Facilities in Chinese and Foreign Cities from the Perspective of Children’s Needs: Taking Tianjin and Singapore as Examples. Urban Development Research, 30(02): 32–40.

Niu G, 2025, Research on Tourism Service Innovation and User Experience Optimization in the Context of Smart Tourism. Tourism and Photography, (06): 19–21.

UNICEF, 2020, Child Friendly Cities and Communities Handbook, viewed January 28, 2024, https://www.unicef.org/media/113256/file

Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, 2025, 2024 Statistical Bulletin on Culture and Tourism Development, Information Center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Beijing.

Yi Y, 2022, A Study on the Differences in Family Consumption Behavior from the Perspective of Life Cycle, dissertation, Xiangtan University.

Hu Y, 2020, The Evaluation and Application of CPTED Theory in Children’s Play Areas in Community Residences. Intelligent Building and Smart City, (08): 77–81.

Hou G, 2024, Research on Urban Community Planning Based on Residents’ Behavioral Needs. Chinese Residences, 17(07): 94–96.

Song Y, 2023, Research on the Benefits and Risks of Local Governments Implementing Fertility Support Policies: A Case Study Based on Akashi City, Japan. Journal of Shaoxing University of Arts and Sciences, 43(03): 102–109.

Liu J, Liu N, 2018, Research on Regional Differences in Online Attention to Parent-Child Tourism Based on the Theil Index: Taking 31 Provinces in China as the Research Area. Resources Development and Market, 34(07): 1015–1020.

Ren Y, Liu L, Yuan L, 2024, An Innovative Exploration of Refined Supply Standards for a Child-Friendly Public Service System: Taking Shenzhen as an Example. Planners, 40(09): 80–89.

Li C, 2021, Research on Strategies to Enhance the Tourism Attractiveness of Qingxi Suburban Park in Shanghai, dissertation, East China Normal University.

Guo N, 2024, Research on the Joint Promotion of Adolescents’ Physical and Mental Health Through Family Education and Sports. Contemporary Family Education, (07): 111–113.

Cheng Y, Ji L, Qiao G, et al., 2023, A Study on Rural Family (Parent-Child) Tourism Behavior Based on the Experience of “Co-Presence” Recreation Space. Western Tourism, (10): 10–12.