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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PBES</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2209-2641</issn><eissn>2209-265X</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/pbes.v9i6.15479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>The Impact of Digital Product Imports on the Export Resilience of Chinese Firms</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/PBES/9/6/10.26689/pbes.v9i6.15479</url><author>YanChunrong,HanXu</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2026-07-15</published-time></date></history><abstract>Imports of digital products have become an important channel for Chinese firms to enhance export resilience and cope with external shocks. Using matched data from the Annual Survey of Industrial Firms and China Customs, this paper empirically examines the impact of digital product imports on firms’ export resilience and its underlying mechanisms, with the 2008 global financial crisis serving as the external shock scenario. The results show that imports of digital products significantly improve the export resilience of Chinese firms, and this finding remains robust after a series of robustness tests. The findings of this study provide implications for China to leverage digital trade to strengthen firms’ export resilience and promote the development of a trading nation.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Yao S, Sun Z, 2023, Import Diversity of Tangible Digital Products and Firm Export Resilience. World Economic Research, (9): 16–28 + 134.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhu S, Zhang W, Zhong T, 2023, Digital Product Imports and the Service-Oriented Transformation of Manufacturing. World Economy, (4): 89–108.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Yu H, Yao L, He H, 2022, How Do Digital Product Imports Affect the Technological Complexity of Chinese Firm Exports. International Trade Issues, (3): 35–50.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Liu J, Sun P, 2021, How Do Digital Product Imports Effectively Promote Firm Innovation? An Empirical Analysis Based on Chinese Micro-firms. Issues in International Trade, (8): 38–53.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Huo Q, Fang H, 2024, Innovation Spillover Effects of Digital Product Imports. Southern Economy, (3): 121–140.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Tian W, Yu M, 2013, Corporate Export Intensity and the Liberalization of Trade in Imported Intermediate Goods: An Empirical Study of Chinese Enterprises. Management World, (9): 28–44.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Yu H, He H, Yao L, 2022, Digital Product Imports and the Export Quality of Chinese firms. Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, (5): 108–118.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B8" content-type="article"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wei Y, Gong X, Liu C, 2022, Can Digital Transformation Enhance Firm Export Resilience? International Trade Issues, (10): 56–72.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
