<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SSR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Scientific and Social Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2661-4332</issn><eissn>2981-9946</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/ssr.v6i1.6111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>The Effect of Teacher’s Corrective Feedback Through Online Conferencing on Elementary Students’ English-Speaking Confidence – A Secondary Publication</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/SSR/6/1/10.26689/ssr.v6i1.6111</url><author>JoYun Hui,ParkYun Joo</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2024-01-29</published-time></date></history><abstract>The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of teacher’s corrective feedback through online conferencingon elementary students‘ English-speaking confidence. This study was conducted for 4 months from August to DecemberThere were 6 participants, aged 8 to 13 enrolled in a private education institute where they attended English classesusing mobile devices. During this case study, the students were asked to use English, the learners’ target language, wheninteracting with their teacher. When learners struggled to understand the teacher’s English instructions, the teacher guidedthem in Korean. All the classes were video-recorded and transcribed by the teacher. Data were analyzed to examine theprogress of participants’ voluntary English production stimulated by having conversational interactions with the teacher.The findings were as follows. Initially, participants’ anxiety levels were high in the beginning. Subsequently, they wereable to speak English words, give their opinions in English, and join the conversation in English with the teacher. Finally,feedback from the teacher through conversational interactions helped learners understand how to speak in English betterand build up confidence. As a result, it is necessary to interact with the teachers and peers using learners’ target language toimprove English communication skills.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Kim S-Y, 2008, The Pedagogical Value of Voice-Based CMC. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 11(1): 85–102.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Kim Y-J, 2017, A Study of Improvement of English Speaking Ability of Elementary School Students with English Video Conferencing, thesis, Woosuk University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Oh Y-B, Lee S-S, 2010, A Case Study on Videoconferencing Using an English Native Speaker. The Journal of Elementary Education, 23(2): 21–46.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Jung Y-S, 2005, A Study on the Impacts of CMC Based Written Communication on Students’ Speaking Ability. The Modern Linguistic Society of Korea, 21(2): 113–132.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Usta E, 2011, The Effect of Web-Based Learning Environments on Attitudes of Students Regarding Computer and Internet. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28: 262–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.051</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Chung J-S, Joo Y-J, 2003, Evaluation Study of E-Learning. The Journal of Educational Studies, 34(1): 73–94.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Choi I-C, 2009, An Analysis of Efficacy of Web-Based Teleconferencing English Teaching Methods. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 12(3): 257–286.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B8" content-type="article"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Jun H-C, Choi S-Y, 2008, A Development of PDA Vocabulary Contents Using Cartoons for Elementary School English Language Learning and Teaching. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 11(1): 179–212.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B9" content-type="article"><label>9</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Lee Y-J, Ha J-H, 2000, A Study on Using the Internet in English Education. English Linguistic Science, 5(2): 167–182.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B10" content-type="article"><label>10</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Chang J-T, 2019, A Study on the Effect of Learner’s Self-Produced English Vocabulary Using Smart-Phone Apps.Studies in Foreign Language Education, 33(4): 385–407. https://doi.org/10.16933/sfle.2019.33.4.385</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B11" content-type="article"><label>11</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Kim H-S, 2017, A Comparative Study of English Vocabulary Learning Between Mobile Application and Vocabulary List. STEM Journal, 18(1): 183–206.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B12" content-type="article"><label>12</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Min J-Y, 2017, The Effects of Using Smart-Phone Vocabulary Game Application on Korean Elementary School Learner’s English Vocabulary Learning and Affective Attitude, thesis, Ewha Womans University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B13" content-type="article"><label>13</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Song E, 2016, A Study of the Use of a Smartphone English Listening App and Kakao Talk on English Listening Practice. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 19(3): 83–109. https://doi.org/10.15702/mall.2016.19.3.83</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B14" content-type="article"><label>14</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Long MH, 1983, Native Speaker/Non-Native Speaker Conversation in the Second Language Classroom. Applied Linguistics, 4: 94–120.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B15" content-type="article"><label>15</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Choi M-K, 2008, Corrective Feedback and Learner Uptake in Phone English Instruction, thesis, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B16" content-type="article"><label>16</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Kim N-Y, 2018, Interaction Between Native Teacher and Elementary School Student in Individual-Based Video Conferencing English Class, thesis, Gyeongin National University of Education.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B17" content-type="article"><label>17</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Lee E-S, 2018, Investigating Elementary School Students’ Affective Domains in English Classroom with Video Conferencing, thesis, Chosun University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B18" content-type="article"><label>18</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Son C-H, 2008, The Effects of Video-Conferencing on Elementary School Students’ English Speaking Ability and Affective Domains, thesis, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B19" content-type="article"><label>19</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hrastinski S, 2007, The Potential of Synchronous Communication to Enhance Participation in Online Discussions. CIS 2007 Proceedings: 80. https://aisle.aisnet.org/cis2007/80</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B20" content-type="article"><label>20</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Choi M-J, 2010, A Study on Video Conferencing for Elementary School Students in English Education, thesis, Chosun University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B21" content-type="article"><label>21</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Shin J-E, 2020, A Cas of Repeated Reading Through a Video Conferencing System on Elementary School Students’ Reading Fluency and Affective Domains, thesis, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B22" content-type="article"><label>22</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Krashen SD, 1982, Principles and Practices of Second Language Acquisition. Regents, Oxford.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B23" content-type="article"><label>23</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Park Y-J, Yun C, 2009, English Teaching Method. KNOU Press, Seoul.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B24" content-type="article"><label>24</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Kim S-S, 2013, English Speaking Errors of Elementary Students at Different Levels of Oral Proficiency and Teachers’ Effective Corrective Feedback, thesis, Seoul National University of Education.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B25" content-type="article"><label>25</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Lyster R, Ranta L, 1997, Corrective Feedback and Learner Uptake: Negotiation of Form in Communicative Classrooms. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19: 37–58.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B26" content-type="article"><label>26</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Kim J, 2014, The Effects of Teachers’ Corrective Feedback on Self-Efficacy in Elementary English Speaking Classes,thesis, Sookmyung Women’s University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B27" content-type="article"><label>27</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Yoon H-S, 2018, A Study of the Effects of Corrective Feedback on Middle School Students’ Listening Discrimination and Pronunciation Intelligibility of /l/ and /r/, thesis, Korea National University of Education.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B28" content-type="article"><label>28</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Choi Y-H, 2009, Analysis of Interaction in an Elementary English Classroom, thesis, Konkuk University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B29" content-type="article"><label>29</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Leem J-H, 2005, A Study on the Preference of E-Learning Contents Delivery Types in Learning Styles: In the Case of “K” University, thesis, Konkuk University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B30" content-type="article"><label>30</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Kim HJ, 2018, An Analysis of Achievement and Teaching Presence in a Blended Learning Environment: Smart Learning at an Online Universities. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 18(8): 755–779.https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2018.18.8.755</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B31" content-type="article"><label>31</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Jeon J-J, 2012, A Study of M-Learning on the Class Model in the Middle School Art Education by Making Use of Relay Phot, thesis, Kyungbook National University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B32" content-type="article"><label>32</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Choi P-S, 2013, A Study of Content-Based Instruction Effects on English Learning Through Soccer Game, thesis, Kookmin University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B33" content-type="article"><label>33</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Chinnery GM, 2006, Going to the MALL: Mobile Assisted Language Learning. Language Learning &amp; Technology, 10(1): 9–16. https://doi.org/10125/44040</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B34" content-type="article"><label>34</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Park M-H, Lee S-W, 2017, The Effect of Using Smart Devices on the Vocabulary Learning for Low English Proficiency Students. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 20(1): 144–166. https://doi.org/10.15702/mall.2017.20.1.144</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B35" content-type="article"><label>35</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Bhang S-H, 2012, A Study on Strategies of Self-Directed Learning to Promote Smart Learning. Journal of Lifelong Learning Society, 8(1): 93–112.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B36" content-type="article"><label>36</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Shin E-M, 2013, A Structural Relationship Between the Factors Affecting the Use of M-Learning in Foreign Language Learning, thesis, Ewha Womans University.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B37" content-type="article"><label>37</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Kim H-J, 2016, Utility of the Mobile in Language Learning: With Reference to English Listening Comprehension at a University Level. The Mirae Journal of English Language and Literature, 21(2): 181–201.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B38" content-type="article"><label>38</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Leem J-H, Ahn S-S, 2014, A Qualitative Study on Educational Usefulness and Problems of Smartpad-Based Instruction in Elementary School. Journal of the Korean Association of Information Education, 18(1): 75–87. https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2014.18.1.75</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B39" content-type="article"><label>39</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Lee W-K, 2015, Teaching Primary English in Korea. JYBooks, Seoul.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B40" content-type="article"><label>40</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Lee J-K, 2013, Designing and Applying Elementary English Learning Tasks Encouraging Spontaneous Production, thesis, Seoul National University of Education.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B41" content-type="article"><label>41</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Swain M, 1985, Communicative Competence: Some Roles of Comprehensible Input and Comprehensible Output in Its Development. In Input in Second Language Acquisition. Newbury House, Rowley, 235–253.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B42" content-type="article"><label>42</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Jun W-J, Kim T-Y, 2015, The Effect of Motivational Languaging Activity on Elementary School Students’ English Learning Motivation. The Korean Association of Primary English Education, 21(2): 147–174.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B43" content-type="article"><label>43</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Kim D-K, 2008, The Effects of Authentic English Listening and Reading Materials on EFL Learners. Multimedia -Assisted Language Learning, 11(1): 61–84.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B44" content-type="article"><label>44</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Kim J-R, Jang Y-J, 2008, The Effects of a Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game on English Skills of Elementary School Students. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 11(1): 103–125.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B45" content-type="article"><label>45</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Park S-H, Yim H-J, 2009, A Study on Discours and Interactions in Team Teaching Conducted by the Domestic Korean Teachers and the English-Speaking Native Teachers in Elementary English Classes. Primary English Education, 15(3): 57–84.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
