<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SSR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Scientific and Social Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2661-4332</issn><eissn>2981-9946</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Bio-Byword Scientific Publishing Pty. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26689/ssr.v8i5.15131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Children and War: Anti-Japanese War Propaganda in Southeast Children</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/SSR/8/5/10.26689/ssr.v8i5.15131</url><author>QianKai</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2026-06-05</published-time></date></history><abstract>Founded in Jinhua in 1939, Southeast Children was a children’s periodical that carried out the core task of Anti-Japanese War propaganda. Its editorial philosophy held national salvation to be the guiding principle of its policy practice with emphasis on the adaptability of the forms of propaganda to children's cognition, psychological characteristics, and life experiences. Against this backdrop, various tactics of propaganda were implemented to ensure a child-appropriate expression of the Anti-Japanese War discourse. These included: using ceremonial occasions like the Double Fourth Children’s Day (4 April), publishing literary and artistic works accessible to children, presenting child role models, and introducing children’s games. Its Anti-Japanese War propaganda helped the magazine play a positive role in promoting national awareness, uniting children, and working with wartime education. Children’s periodicals such as Southeast Children offer an effective window to the intrinsic link between wartime society and its children.</abstract><keywords/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Xu LJ, 2015, Children and War: Nation, Education and Popular Culture, Peking University Press, Beijing, 5.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B2" content-type="article"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang XK, 2011, Children’s Literature Education in the Late Qing and Republican Periods: A Historical Study of Its Development, Peking University Press, Beijing, 5.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B3" content-type="article"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hang W, 1987, My Experience with Children’s Periodicals, in Editorial Department of Children’s Publishing House (ed.), Studies in Children’s Literature, Vol 25. Children’s Publishing House, Shanghai, 86–87.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B4" content-type="article"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hu Y, 1939, When Enemy Planes Attack. Southeast Children, 1(2): 30–31.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B5" content-type="article"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Southeast Children, 1939, Celebrating the Great Victory in Northern Hunan. Southeast Children, 1(2): 28–29.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B6" content-type="article"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wei Y, 1939, Poland Has Fallen. Southeast Children, 1(2): 27.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B7" content-type="article"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Fu N, 2006, Historical Review of Children’s Newspaper in Modern China. Journalism &amp; Communication, 13(1): 2–9.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B8" content-type="article"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hang W, 1939, How I Edited Southeast Children. Authors’ Correspondence, 10: 24–25.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B9" content-type="article"><label>9</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Southeast Children Press, 1940, On Children’s Day 1940: to Children and Adults. Southeast Children, 1(11–12): 241–243.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B10" content-type="article"><label>10</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Hang W,1939, How to Spend the Lunar New Year. Southeast Children, 1(5–6): 107–109.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B11" content-type="article"><label>11</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Tao XZ, 2009, A Democratic Children’s Day, in Fang Ming (ed.), The Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi, Vol. 4. Sichuan Education Press, Chengdu, 473.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B12" content-type="article"><label>12</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zuo Y, Bai W, 1939, Children’s Anti-Japanese War Song. Southeast Children, 1(3): 50.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B13" content-type="article"><label>13</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Guo Y, Yuan B, 1940, Little Soldier. Southeast Children, 2(1): 2.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B14" content-type="article"><label>14</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Liao BX, 1940, Kill the Great Traitor Wang Jingwei. Southeast Children, 1(8): 174–177.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B15" content-type="article"><label>15</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Jiang ZQ, 1940, Dingding’s Misfortunes. Southeast Children, 1(7): 178–179.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B16" content-type="article"><label>16</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Southeast Children, 1939, Little Compatriots in Shanghai. Southeast Children, 1(2–3): 38–41.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B17" content-type="article"><label>17</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Fang ZY, 1940, Great Skills at A Young Age. Southeast Children, 1(9–10): 216–217.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B18" content-type="article"><label>18</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Jing L, 1940, Let Us Learn from the Three Children of Xiamen. Southeast Children, 1(11–12): 240.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B19" content-type="article"><label>19</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Southeast Children, 1940, Defend East Zhejiang. Southeast Children, 1(9–10): 224–225.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B20" content-type="article"><label>20</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Southeast Children, 1940, Defend West Zhejiang. Southeast Children, 1(9–10): 226.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B21" content-type="article"><label>21</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Southeast Children Press, 1939, Important Notice from the Magazine. Southeast Children, 1(2): 47.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B22" content-type="article"><label>22</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Southeast Children Press, 1940, To Readers at the End of Volume One. Southeast Children, 1(11–12): 239 + 244.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B23" content-type="article"><label>23</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Shen QL, 1940, The Lunar New Year. Southeast Children, 1(7): 165.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B24" content-type="article"><label>24</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang XH, 1939, The Responsibilities Children Should Bear in Extraordinary Times. Southeast Children, 1(5–6): 140–141.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B25" content-type="article"><label>25</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Wang SS, Sheng GD, 1940, Letters from Young Friends. Southeast Children, 1(11–12): 282.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B26" content-type="article"><label>26</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Southeast Children Press, 1939, Organisational Rules for Southeast Children Correspondence Stations. Southeast Children, 1(5–6): 144.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B27" content-type="article"><label>27</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang P, 1940, Our Year: Report on the Guilin Children’s Organisation Forum. Southeast Children, 1(11–12): 273–277.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B28" content-type="article"><label>28</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Fu CM, 1940, Children’s Day in Chongqing. Southeast Children, 2(1): 14–15.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref><ref id="B29" content-type="article"><label>29</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>Zhang WF, 1985, Party-led Children’s Publications and Underground Distribution Networks in Lishui (The “Party” here refers to the Communist Party of China), in Committee for Cultural and Historical Materials of the Lishui County Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (ed.), Lishui Cultural and Historical Materials, Vol. 2, Committee for Cultural and Historical Materials of the Lishui County Committee of the CPPCC, Lishui, 47–48.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
